ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam
1. Which of the following conditions is not caused by energy drinks?
- A. Nervousness
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Seizures
- D. Dental caries
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Energy drinks are known for causing a variety of health issues, including nervousness, seizures, and an increased risk of dental caries due to their high sugar content. However, they do not cause bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate. Instead, energy drinks are associated with causing an increased or rapid heart rate, known as tachycardia. Therefore, out of the listed options, bradycardia is the condition not caused by energy drinks.
2. A nurse is caring for a 30-month-old toddler and is preparing a nutritional snack. Which of the following foods is appropriate for the nurse to offer the toddler?
- A. Plain popcorn
- B. Grapes
- C. Raw carrots
- D. Cheese
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Cheese is a safe and nutritious option for toddlers as it provides calcium and protein without posing choking hazards. Plain popcorn, grapes, and raw carrots are not recommended for toddlers due to the potential choking risks they present, especially at a young age.
3. When surgery is on-going, who coordinates the activities outside, including the family?
- A. Orderly/clerk C. Circulating Nurse
- B. Nurse Supervisor D. Anesthesiologist
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. What food is most likely a source of trans fats in the diet?
- A. red meat
- B. peanut oil
- C. corn chips
- D. salmon
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: corn chips. Corn chips, especially those processed and fried, are a common source of trans fats, which are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Red meat (choice A) and salmon (choice D) do not typically contain trans fats unless they are processed or cooked in trans fat-containing oils. Peanut oil (choice B) can be a healthier option compared to trans fat-containing oils.
5. The oral cavity is the site of a wide variety of systemic disease manifestations due to:
- A. Rapid cellular turnover
- B. Constant attack by microorganisms
- C. Trauma-intense environment
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The oral cavity is indeed the site of various systemic disease manifestations due to multiple factors. Firstly, the rapid cellular turnover in the oral mucosa makes it susceptible to diseases. Secondly, the constant presence of microorganisms in the oral cavity contributes to the development of systemic diseases. Finally, the oral cavity being a trauma-intense environment further increases the risk of systemic manifestations. Therefore, all the provided options - rapid cellular turnover, constant attack by microorganisms, and a trauma-intense environment - play a role in making the oral cavity a site for various systemic diseases. Hence, the correct answer is 'All of the above.' Choices A, B, and C are incorrect individually as they each represent only one aspect of why the oral cavity is prone to systemic disease manifestations, whereas the correct answer encompasses all these factors.
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