each food should be avoided by patients experiencing xerostomia except one which is the exception

ATI RN

ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam

1. Which of the following foods should be avoided by patients experiencing xerostomia, except one? Which is the exception?

A. Saltines
B. Salsa
C. Alcohol
D. Dill pickles

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is Dill pickles. Unlike the other choices, which can exacerbate xerostomia due to their dry or irritating nature, dill pickles, being tart and sour, can actually help stimulate saliva flow, which is beneficial for patients with xerostomia. Saltines, salsa, and alcohol are all known to contribute to dry mouth and should generally be avoided by individuals experiencing xerostomia.

2. A common side effect of diuretic medications is _____.

A. dry mouth
B. urinary tract infection
C. increased taste perception
D. nausea

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Diuretic medications can lead to dry mouth due to increased fluid loss through urination, reducing saliva production.

3. A patient with an ileostomy is suffering from frequent diarrhea. The clinician should advise the patient to increase his intake of what food to thicken stool output?

A. celery
B. salad greens
C. potatoes
D. dried beans and peas

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Potatoes are starchy and can help thicken stool output, making them beneficial for patients with an ileostomy experiencing diarrhea.

4. The substance that is most supportive of bones and teeth is:

A. Hemoglobin
B. Collagen
C. Insulin
D. Pepsin

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Collagen is a key structural protein in bones and teeth, providing support and strength.

5. Approximately 70 to 80 percent of acute pancreatitis cases are caused by gallstones or _____.

A. infection
B. alcohol abuse
C. diabetes
D. obesity

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Alcohol abuse is indeed a major cause of acute pancreatitis, along with gallstones, accounting for the majority of cases. While infections, diabetes, and obesity can also contribute to pancreatitis, they are not as prevalent as alcohol abuse and gallstones in causing acute pancreatitis.