a nurse is teaching about implementing a heart healthy diet to a client who has coronary artery disease which of the following foods should the nurse
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is teaching about implementing a heart-healthy diet to a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to the client?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Broiled salmon is a heart-healthy food due to its high omega-3 fatty acid content, which helps reduce inflammation and improve cardiovascular health.

2. A nurse is caring for a client with a major burn injury and is receiving TPN. Which of the following lab tests is the priority for the nurse to use to confirm the client is receiving adequate nutrition?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Prealbumin is a sensitive indicator of protein status and nutrition, making it a priority for assessing nutritional adequacy in clients receiving TPN.

3. A nurse is caring for a client who follows the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism. Which of the following meal choices should the nurse request for the client?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Spaghetti with tomato sauce adheres to the kosher dietary laws followed by Orthodox Jews, which prohibit mixing meat and dairy and consuming pork.

4. A nurse is teaching a nutrition class for clients who have type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements should the nurse include about management of acute illness?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Consuming carbohydrates every 3-4 hours helps manage blood glucose levels during acute illness for clients with type 2 diabetes.

5. A nurse is providing education to a client who is experiencing dumping syndrome following gastric surgery. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Eating a protein source with each meal can help manage dumping syndrome by slowing gastric emptying and reducing symptoms.

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