at which age should the nurse expect most infants to begin to say mama and dada with meaning
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Nursing Care of Children ATI

1. At which age should the nurse expect most infants to begin to say mama and dada with meaning?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: By around 10 months, infants often start to say "mama" and "dada" with meaning, associating these words with their parents.

2. An appropriate method for administering oral medications that are bitter to an infant or small child should be to mix them with which?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Mixing bitter medication with a small amount of something sweet, like jam, can mask the taste effectively without diluting the medication too much. Mixing with milk or formula is not recommended as the child may refuse future feedings, and carbonated beverages are not suitable for infants.

3. What type of dehydration occurs when the electrolyte deficit exceeds the water deficit?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Hypotonic dehydration occurs when the loss of electrolytes exceeds the loss of water, leading to a decrease in plasma osmolarity. This often occurs when sodium loss is greater than water loss, as in diarrhea or vomiting.

4. The nurse is assessing a 3-year-old child. Which assessment finding would the nurse identify as abnormal?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Falling when bending over to touch toes could indicate a developmental delay or a balance issue that may need further assessment. Choices A, B, and D are typical developmental milestones for a 3-year-old child. Pedaling a tricycle without assistance, unscrewing a bolt on a toy, and building a tower of 10 cubes are all age-appropriate activities for a child of this age.

5. What may be a clinical manifestation of failure to thrive (FTT) in a 13-month-old include?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: FTT is characterized by weight that falls below the 10th percentile, often accompanied by delayed developmental milestones and poor feeding habits. Regularity in activities and preference for solid food over milk or formula are less commonly associated with FTT.

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