aspirin is best most effective taken

ATI RN

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 3

1. When is aspirin most effective when taken?

A. On an empty stomach with cold water
B. On a full stomach after a meal
C. With a glass of fruit juice
D. First thing in the morning

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Aspirin is best absorbed on an empty stomach to maximize its effectiveness. Taking it with cold water helps in its quick absorption. Option B is incorrect because taking aspirin on a full stomach can delay its absorption. Option C is incorrect as fruit juice may not provide the ideal conditions for absorption. Option D is incorrect as taking aspirin first thing in the morning may not ensure an empty stomach.

2. The nurse is told in report that the client has aortic stenosis. Which anatomical position should the nurse auscultate to assess the murmur?

A. Second intercostal space, right sternal border
B. Erb’s point
C. Second intercostal space, left sternal border
D. Fourth intercostal space, left sternal border

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Second intercostal space, right sternal border. The aortic valve is best auscultated at the second intercostal space, right sternal border, where the murmur of aortic stenosis is heard most clearly. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they are not the recommended anatomical positions for auscultating the murmur of aortic stenosis.

3. Which situation(s) are classified as natural disasters?

A. Blizzards
B. Blizzards, Volcanic eruptions
C. Volcanic eruptions
D. Structural collapse

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Blizzards and volcanic eruptions are classified as natural disasters because they are caused by natural forces beyond human control. In contrast, structural collapses are typically a result of man-made factors, making them not classified as natural disasters. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

4. Which discharge instruction should the nurse provide to the client diagnosed with varicose veins who has received sclerotherapy?

A. Walk 15 to 20 minutes three (3) times a day.
B. Keep the legs in the dependent position when sitting.
C. Remove compression bandages before going to bed.
D. Perform Berger-Allen exercises (4) times a day.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to walk 15 to 20 minutes three times a day. Walking helps improve circulation and reduces the risk of complications following sclerotherapy. Choice B, keeping the legs in the dependent position when sitting, is incorrect as it can increase venous pressure. Choice C, removing compression bandages before going to bed, is incorrect as compression should be maintained as per healthcare provider's instructions. Choice D, performing Berger-Allen exercises four times a day, is incorrect as these exercises may not be specifically recommended post-sclerotherapy.

5. Which of the following grains is acceptable for someone with celiac disease?

A. Rice
B. Rye
C. Wheat
D. Barley

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rice. Rice is a gluten-free grain, making it safe for individuals with celiac disease. Choices B, C, and D (Rye, Wheat, and Barley) contain gluten and are not suitable for individuals with celiac disease, as gluten can trigger adverse reactions in their bodies.