aids enteropathy is most commonly manifested as

ATI RN

Proctored Nutrition ATI

1. AIDS enteropathy is most commonly manifested as _____.

A. abdominal pain and rectal bleeding
B. diarrhea and weight loss
C. abdominal bloating and flatulence
D. rectal fissures and constipation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: AIDS enteropathy typically presents as diarrhea and weight loss due to the impact of HIV on the gastrointestinal tract. While abdominal pain and rectal bleeding (Choice A), abdominal bloating and flatulence (Choice C), and rectal fissures and constipation (Choice D) can occur in some cases, the most common manifestations are diarrhea and weight loss.

2. A client is being taught how to follow a low-purine diet for gout management. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?

A. "I will need to limit the number of fruit servings each day."?
B. "I should avoid eating liver and other organ meats."?
C. "I can drink only white wine."?
D. "I should choose red meat instead of poultry."?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Organ meats like liver are high in purines, which can exacerbate gout symptoms. Choosing to avoid such foods is essential in following a low-purine diet. Option A is incorrect because fruits are generally low in purines and are not usually restricted in a low-purine diet. Option C is incorrect as white wine, just like other types of alcohol, should be consumed in moderation or avoided due to its purine content. Option D is incorrect because red meat, including beef and lamb, is high in purines and should be limited in a low-purine diet.

3. Mrs. Pichay who is for thoracentesis is assigned by the nurse to any of the following positions, EXCEPT:

A. straddling a chair with arms and head resting on the back of the chair
B. lying on the unaffected side with the bed elevated 30-40 degrees
C. lying prone with the head of the bed lowered 15-30 degrees
D. sitting on the edge of the bed with her feet supported and arms and head on a padded overhead table

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

4. Which of the following conditions is not caused by energy drinks?

A. Nervousness
B. Bradycardia
C. Seizures
D. Dental caries

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Energy drinks are known for causing a variety of health issues, including nervousness, seizures, and an increased risk of dental caries due to their high sugar content. However, they do not cause bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate. Instead, energy drinks are associated with causing an increased or rapid heart rate, known as tachycardia. Therefore, out of the listed options, bradycardia is the condition not caused by energy drinks.

5. Sergio is brought to Emergency Room after the barbecue grill accident. Based on the assessment of the physician, Sergio sustained superficial partial thickness burns on his trunk, right upper extremities and right lower extremities. His wife asks what that means? Your most accurate response would be:

A. Structures beneath the skin are damage
B. Dermis is partially damaged
C. Epidermis and dermis are both damaged
D. Epidermis is damaged

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.