after a few hours in the emergency room mr dizon is admitted to the ward with an order of hourly monitoring of blood pressure the nurse finds that the

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023

1. After a few hours in the Emergency Room, Mr. Dizon is admitted to the ward with an order of hourly monitoring of blood pressure. The nurse finds that the cuff is too narrow and this will cause the blood pressure reading to be:

A. inconsistent
B. low systolic and high diastolic
C. higher than what the reading should be
D. lower than what the reading should be

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.

2. The substance that is most supportive of bones and teeth is:

A. Hemoglobin
B. Collagen
C. Insulin
D. Pepsin

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Collagen is a key structural protein in bones and teeth, providing support and strength.

3. What health instruction will enhance regulation of a colostomy (defecation) of clients?

A. Irrigate after lunch everyday
B. Eat fruits and vegetables in all three meals
C. Eat balanced meals at regular intervals
D. Restrict exercise to walking only

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.

4. What is the digestive action of lipase?

A. It breaks down carbohydrates
B. It breaks down proteins
C. It breaks down lipids
D. It aids in fat digestion

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Lipase is an enzyme that specifically breaks down lipids (fats) during the process of digestion, converting them into fatty acids and glycerol. This is why option C is the correct answer. Although option D is partially correct, it's less specific than option C. Lipase does not break down carbohydrates or proteins, so options A and B are incorrect.