Nursing Elites

1. A traditional birth attendant or a healer is classified as:

• A. None of the above
• B. Intermediate level health workers
• C. Barangay health workers
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Traditional birth attendants or healers fall under the category of barangay health workers. They play a crucial role in providing essential health services and support within their communities. Being recognized as barangay health workers aligns them with the local healthcare system and enables them to contribute effectively to improving maternal and newborn health outcomes.

2. Which of the following is not a therapeutic indication of bone marrow puncture?

• A. Analgesia
• B. Antibiotics
• C. Anaesthesia
• D. Inflammation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bone marrow puncture is not typically performed for analgesia purposes. It is primarily done for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons, such as obtaining a sample for testing, administering medications like antibiotics, providing anesthesia during the procedure, or treating conditions related to inflammation. Analgesia, which refers to pain relief, is not a direct therapeutic indication for bone marrow puncture.

3. The appropriate order of steps in active management of the third stage of labor include:

• A. Cord clamping and cutting, controlled cord traction, ergometrine administration, and inspection to be sure the placenta is intact.
• B. Intravenous oxytocin, cord clamping and cutting, and fundal massage
• C. Intramuscular injection oxytocin, controlled cord traction with counter traction to the uterus, uterine massage
• D. Controlled cord traction, fundal massage and oxytocin

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Intramuscular injection of oxytocin, controlled cord traction with counter traction to the uterus, and uterine massage are the appropriate steps in active management of the third stage of labor.

4. How can integration be best achieved in the community?

• A. Conversing with the people where they are and participating in social activities
• B. Bringing gifts to win acceptance from the community
• C. Engaging in household chores and cleaning the house
• D. Sponsoring a sports festival to meet more people

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective way to achieve integration in a community is by conversing with people where they are and engaging in social activities. This approach fosters rapport-building and helps in understanding the community's dynamics and needs.

5. Which action represents a primary prevention strategy?

• A. Educating children on the importance of handwashing
• B. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
• C. Screening for early signs of disease
• D. Providing treatment for acute illnesses

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Administering vaccines is a primary prevention strategy because it aims to prevent diseases before they occur by providing immunity against specific pathogens. Educating children on handwashing is important for preventing infections but falls under health promotion rather than primary prevention. Screening for early signs of disease and providing treatment for acute illnesses are considered secondary and tertiary prevention strategies, respectively, as they aim to detect and treat diseases that have already developed to prevent further complications.

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