Nursing Elites

1. Which statement best describes the focus of community health nursing?

• A. Providing care to individuals and families within the community
• B. Improving the overall health of the community
• C. Ensuring access to health care for all community members
• D. Addressing the social determinants of health

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because community health nursing focuses on improving the health of the entire community rather than just individuals or families. By addressing health issues at the population level, community health nurses work towards enhancing the overall well-being and health outcomes of the community.

2. How does socioeconomic status impact health?

• A. It affects access to resources and health care.
• B. It has no significant impact on health.
• C. It only affects mental health.
• D. It determines genetic predisposition to diseases.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better access to quality healthcare, leading to improved overall health compared to those with lower socioeconomic status.

3. What best describes the role of nurses in community health?

• A. Conducting research to find new treatments for diseases
• B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
• C. Collaborating with other health professionals to address community health issues
• D. Advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health by advocating for policy changes to enhance health outcomes and working on addressing community health issues. While research and direct care are essential aspects of healthcare, nurses in community health often focus on advocating for policies that positively impact the health of the community as a whole.

4. What is the most crucial factor in determining the health of a community?

• A. Access to health care services
• B. Socioeconomic status
• C. Environmental quality
• D. Genetic predisposition

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a vital role in determining the health of a community. It affects access to resources, education, employment opportunities, housing, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to their ability to afford healthier lifestyle choices, quality healthcare, and living environments. In contrast, individuals with lower socioeconomic status may face barriers to accessing essential healthcare services, nutritious food, safe housing, and education, leading to poorer health outcomes. Therefore, addressing socioeconomic disparities is crucial in promoting community health and well-being.

5. Which action is an example of primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
• B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Offering rehabilitation services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations to prevent disease is a clear example of primary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases before they occur by implementing measures such as vaccinations to reduce the risk of illness in individuals and communities.

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