ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is teaching a client about complete and incomplete proteins. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the teaching as an incomplete protein?
- A. 4oz chickpeas
- B. 2 poached eggs
- C. 2oz cheddar cheese
- D. 4oz salmon fillet
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Chickpeas are an incomplete protein as they do not contain all essential amino acids.
2. A nurse is teaching a client about dietary changes needed for weight loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
- A. Educate the client about daily caloric requirements.
- B. Determine the client’s daily caloric intake.
- C. Provide the client with meal planning information.
- D. Show the client how to identify the fat content of packaged foods.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Determining the client’s daily caloric intake is the first step in creating an effective weight loss plan.
3. A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about dietary needs. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as being the lowest in phosphorus?
- A. Medium apple
- B. Bran cereal
- C. Scrambled eggs
- D. Ground turkey
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Apples are low in phosphorus, making them a suitable option for clients with chronic kidney disease.
4. A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Encourage the client to participate in developing a system of rewards.
- B. Arrange for someone to remain with the client for 30 min after meals
- C. Offer the client a selection of beverages at each meal.
- D. Inform the client that a weight gain of 2.3 kg per week is expected.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the client to participate in developing a system of rewards can help motivate and engage them in their treatment plan.
5. A nurse is teaching a parent about recommended protein intake for a toddler. The nurse should identify that which of the following food selections is equivalent to 1 oz of protein?
- A. 2 tbsp peanut butter
- B. ½ cup peas
- C. 1 slice of bread
- D. 1 scrambled egg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: One scrambled egg is equivalent to 1 oz of protein, making it a suitable choice for a toddler's diet.
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