ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is preparing to remove a client’s clogged NG tube prior to re-inserting a new tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Assist the client to blow her nose.
- B. Ask the client to take a deep breath and hold it.
- C. Pinch the proximal end of the tube.
- D. Disconnect the tube from suction source.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Disconnecting the tube from the suction source is the first step in safely removing a clogged NG tube.
2. A nurse is teaching a parent about recommended protein intake for a toddler. The nurse should identify that which of the following food selections is equivalent to 1 oz of protein?
- A. 2 tbsp peanut butter
- B. ½ cup peas
- C. 1 slice of bread
- D. 1 scrambled egg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: One scrambled egg is equivalent to 1 oz of protein, making it a suitable choice for a toddler's diet.
3. A nurse is providing nutritional education to a client who is obese. The nurse should include in the information that which of the following gastrointestinal disorders is commonly associated with obesity?
- A. Peptic ulcer disease
- B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease
- C. Celiac disease
- D. Crohn’s disease
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is commonly associated with obesity due to increased abdominal pressure and other factors.
4. A nurse is teaching a group of clients about stress. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Protein requirements decrease in times of stress.
- B. Acute stress causes an increase in metabolism.
- C. Stress causes a positive nitrogen balance in the body.
- D. Glucose is broken down more slowly during times of stress.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Acute stress causes an increase in metabolism, which is an important factor in stress management.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who is taking antibiotics and develops diarrhea. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to include in the client’s diet?
- A. Whole wheat bread
- B. Fresh orange sections
- C. Ice cream
- D. Yogurt
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Yogurt contains probiotics that can help restore normal gut flora and reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
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