a nurse is providing teaching to a client who has stomatitis which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition

1. A client with stomatitis is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

A. "I will drink liquids through a straw."?
B. "I will season foods with dried spices before cooking."?
C. "I will rinse my mouth with baking soda and water frequently."?
D. "I will eat frozen bananas as a snack."?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is, "I will rinse my mouth with baking soda and water frequently."? Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous lining in the mouth, and rinsing with baking soda and water can be too abrasive and further irritate the condition. Choices A, B, and D are appropriate self-care measures for a client with stomatitis and do not indicate a need for further teaching.

2. A client is experiencing sleep disturbances and desires to decrease caffeine intake. Which of the following beverages should the nurse recommend?

A. Lemon-lime soda
B. Brewed iced tea
C. Diet cola
D. Chocolate milk

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should recommend brewed iced tea as it generally contains less caffeine compared to other choices. Lemon-lime soda, diet cola, and chocolate milk all contain caffeine, which can contribute to sleep disturbances. Lemon-lime soda and diet cola are carbonated beverages that typically contain caffeine unless specified as caffeine-free. Chocolate milk also contains caffeine due to the cocoa content. Therefore, brewed iced tea is the most suitable choice to reduce caffeine intake and improve sleep quality.

3. Which mineral is a principal component of cell membranes?

A. phosphorus
B. magnesium
C. iron
D. iodine

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Phosphorus is the correct answer. It is a key component of cell membranes, being part of the phospholipid bilayer that provides structure and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. Magnesium, iron, and iodine do not serve as principal components of cell membranes. Magnesium is involved in various enzymatic reactions, iron is essential for oxygen transport, and iodine plays a role in thyroid hormone synthesis.

4. A woman who has been following a vegan diet may need ____ supplements.

A. vitamin C and vitamin A
B. vitamin D and vitamin B12
C. vitamin E and K
D. vitamin D and niacin

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: vitamin D and vitamin B12. Vegans may need to supplement vitamin D and B12 as these nutrients are mainly found in animal products. While choices A, C, and D are essential vitamins, they are not typically lacking in a vegan diet. Vitamin C can be obtained from various plant sources, vitamin A can be derived from beta-carotene in plants, and vitamin E and K are also found in plant-based foods. Niacin, although important, can be sourced from plant-based sources and is not a common deficiency in vegan diets.

5. Which is NOT a prudent recommendation for a menopausal patient?

A. Supplement calcium and vitamin D slightly beyond upper intake level
B. Encourage lean protein and regular exercise
C. Avoid alcohol if xerostomia is present
D. Consumption of 90 mg daily of isoflavones in soy products helps to increase bone mass

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Excessive supplementation of calcium and vitamin D beyond the upper intake level is not recommended unless under medical supervision, as it can cause adverse health effects.