a nurse is preparing to assess a 2 week old newborn which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take

ATI RN

ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam

1. A healthcare professional is preparing to assess a 2-week-old newborn. Which of the following actions should the professional plan to take?

A. Obtain the newborn's body temperature using a tympanic thermometer.
B. FACES pain scale.
C. Auscultate the newborn's apical pulse for 60 seconds.
D. Measure the newborn's head circumference over the eyebrows and below the occipital prominence.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Assessing the apical pulse in newborns is important to evaluate their cardiac function. The normal heart rate for a newborn is typically between 100-160 beats per minute. Auscultating the apical pulse for a full 60 seconds allows for an accurate assessment of the newborn's heart rate. This is a crucial component of the newborn assessment to ensure the baby's cardiovascular system is functioning within the expected range.

2. Which of the following procedures always requires surgical asepsis?

A. Vaginal instillation of conjugated estrogen
B. Urinary catheterization
C. Nasogastric tube insertion
D. Colostomy irrigation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Surgical asepsis, which involves maintaining a sterile field and preventing contamination in a surgical setting, is required for urinary catheterization as it involves entering a sterile body cavity. Vaginal instillation of conjugated estrogen, nasogastric tube insertion, and colostomy irrigation do not always require surgical asepsis as they involve different levels of sterility and infection control measures.

3. During discharge teaching, a client informs the nurse about a new prescription for prednisone for asthma. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding in teaching?

A. I will decrease my fluid intake while taking this medication.
B. I will expect to have black, tarry stools.
C. I will take my medication with meals.
D. I will monitor for weight loss while on this medication.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Taking prednisone with meals can help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal upset and irritation. It is important for the client to understand how to take the medication correctly to maximize its effectiveness and minimize potential side effects. Monitoring for weight loss or changes in stools may be important but does not directly relate to the administration of the medication with meals.

4. When caring for a toddler with acute lymphocytic leukemia, in which of the following activities should the toddler participate?

A. Looking at alphabet flashcards.
B. Playing with a large plastic truck.
C. Using scissors to cut out paper shapes.
D. Watching a cartoon in the dayroom.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Toddlers with acute lymphocytic leukemia may have compromised immune systems and need to avoid activities that increase infection risk. Playing with a large plastic truck is a safe and engaging activity that does not pose a high risk of infection. This choice also promotes physical activity and creativity, which are beneficial for a toddler's development during illness.

5. What is the most common psychogenic disorder among elderly individuals?

A. Depression
B. Sleep disturbances (e.g., bizarre dreams)
C. Inability to concentrate
D. Decreased appetite

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Depression is the most common psychogenic disorder among elderly individuals. It can manifest as persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed. Elderly individuals may also experience changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. Detecting and addressing depression in the elderly is crucial for their overall well-being and quality of life.