a nurse is caring for a client who is on a 2000 calorie american diabetes association ada diet and substitutes the whole milk on his breakfast tray wi
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition

1. A client is on a 2,000-calorie American Diabetes Association (ADA) diet and substitutes whole milk with skim milk. Which of the following items can the client add to the oatmeal on his breakfast tray?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is one ounce of raisins. Raisins are a healthy option to add to oatmeal as they provide natural sweetness without added sugars. They are a good source of fiber and essential nutrients. Option A, one 1/8 teaspoon of salt, is not necessary for flavoring oatmeal. Option C, one tablespoon of low-fat margarine, may add unnecessary fat to the meal. Option D, one teaspoon of brown sugar, adds extra sugar, which should be limited in a diabetes-friendly diet.

2. The most important quality of a nurse during a Nurse-Patient interaction is:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.

3. Of the foods listed, the best source of phosphorus is?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Chicken is a good source of phosphorus, which is essential for bone health and energy production in the body.

4. Name 4 of the 12 discussed groups at risk for nutritional deficiencies.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Elderly. The other choices provided, low income, vegans, and chronic disease, alcoholics, are also at risk for nutritional deficiencies but the question specifically asks for 4 groups out of the 12 discussed. The 12 groups at risk for nutritional deficiencies include the elderly, low income individuals, vegans, chronic disease, alcoholics, smokers, periods of growth, individuals with medical conditions, physical stress, physiological stress, those on polypharmacy, and those with inadequate intake. The question focuses on identifying 4 out of these 12 groups, making 'Elderly' the correct choice.

5. A nurse is reviewing blood glucose values for a client who is at risk for Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. A 2-hour glucose tolerance test level of 150 mg/dL is above the normal range and should be reported to the provider as it indicates impaired glucose tolerance. Choice B (Fasting blood glucose 70 mg/dL) is within the normal range. Choice C (Glycosylated hemoglobin 5%) is also within the normal range. Choice D (Casual blood glucose 90 mg/dL) is within the normal range and does not indicate impaired glucose tolerance.

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