ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam
1. How is the stomach protected from damage by gastric acid?
- A. enzymes present in the stomach
- B. a protective bacteria in the stomach
- C. bicarbonate present in the stomach
- D. the mucus lining of the stomach
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The stomach is protected from gastric acid by a thick mucus lining that acts as a physical barrier, preventing the acid from eroding the stomach walls. Enzymes in the stomach help with digestion but do not play a significant role in protecting the stomach from acid damage, so choice A is incorrect. While some bacteria in the stomach can be beneficial, they do not primarily protect the stomach from gastric acid, making choice B incorrect. Bicarbonate, a base, can neutralize acid, but it is not the primary defense mechanism against gastric acid in the stomach, so choice C is also incorrect.
2. Which step of the management process is concerned with Policy making and Stating the goals and objective of the institution?
- A. Planning
- B. Organizing
- C. Directing
- D. Controlling
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. What special consideration should be taken into account when Mario prepares Richard for postural drainage and percussion?
- A. Monitoring a respiratory rate of 16 to 20 per minute
- B. Assessing the client's ability to tolerate sitting and lying positions
- C. Ensuring the client is free of signs of infection
- D. Knowing the time of the client's last food and fluid intake
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Monitoring a respiratory rate of 16 to 20 per minute'. When performing postural drainage and percussion, it is crucial to monitor the respiratory rate to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. Choice B, 'Assessing the client's ability to tolerate sitting and lying positions', while important, is not directly related to the specifics of postural drainage and percussion. Similarly, option C, 'Ensuring the client is free of signs of infection', although important, is not directly linked to the procedure. Option D, 'Knowing the time of the client's last food and fluid intake', might be relevant for other procedures, but it is not the primary consideration for postural drainage and percussion.
4. Loss of smell results in a condition that limits the capacity to detect the flavor of food and beverages, called:
- A. hypergeusia
- B. dysgeusia
- C. anosmia
- D. phantom taste
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: anosmia. Anosmia refers to the loss of smell, which significantly affects the ability to detect flavors. Hypergeusia and dysgeusia, choices A and B, refer to heightened or distorted taste, respectively. 'Phantom taste' in choice D is not the correct term for the condition described in the question.
5. Earliest sign of skin reaction to radiation therapy is:
- A. desquamation
- B. erythema
- C. atrophy
- D. pigmentation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access