ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. What is a major constituent of cell membranes?
- A. cholesterol
- B. phospholipid
- C. saturated
- D. triglyceride
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Phospholipids are a major component of cell membranes, providing structural integrity and facilitating cell signaling. Cholesterol (choice A) is also present in cell membranes but in smaller amounts and plays a different role. Saturated (choice C) and triglyceride (choice D) are not major constituents of cell membranes.
2. Mr. Bruno asks what the “normal†allowable salt intake is. Your best response to Mr. Bruno is:
- A. 1 tsp of salt/day with iodine and sprinkle of MSG
- B. 5 gms per day or 1 tsp of table salt/day
- C. 1 tbsp of salt/day with some patis and toyo
- D. 1 tsp of salt/day but no patis and toyo
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. As Leda’s nurse, you plan to set up an emergency equipment at her beside following thyroidectomy. You should include:
- A. An airway and rebreathing tube
- B. A tracheostomy set and oxygen
- C. A crush cart with bed board
- D. Two ampules of sodium bicarbonate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
4. Aling Maria is nearing menopause. She is habitually taking cola and coffee for the past 20 years. You should tell Aling Maria to avoid taking caffeinated beverages because:
- A. It is stimulating
- B. It will cause nervousness and insomnia
- C. It will contribute to additional bone demineralization
- D. It will cause tachycardia and arrhythmias
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
5. On the study “effects of effective nurse-patient communication in decreasing anxiety of post operative patients†What is the Dependent variable?
- A. Effective Nurse-patient communication
- B. Communication
- C. Anxiety level
- D. Post operative patient
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
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