ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. If the child does not have ear problem, using IMCI, what should you as the nurse do?
- A. Check for ear discharge
- B. Check for tender swellings behind the ear
- C. Check for ear pain
- D. Go to the next question, check for malnutrition
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. Which term is used to describe populations located in lower income, inner city, and rural areas with few supermarkets but numerous small stores stocking limited nutritious food items?
- A. Food fad
- B. Food insecurity
- C. Food desert
- D. Food patterns
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A food desert refers to areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious food, often found in lower-income urban and rural areas.
3. What is a likely effect on a patient whose lab results reveal hypoalbuminemia?
- A. Infection
- B. Rickets
- C. Hypertension
- D. Edema
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Hypoalbuminemia, which refers to low albumin levels in the blood, is often associated with edema. Albumin helps maintain oncotic pressure, which keeps fluid within blood vessels. When albumin levels are low, this pressure decreases, leading to fluid leakage from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, resulting in edema. The other choices are less likely effects of hypoalbuminemia. Hypoalbuminemia doesn't directly cause infections (Choice A), rickets (Choice B) caused by vitamin D deficiency, or hypertension (Choice C) associated with factors like high sodium intake, obesity, and genetic predisposition.
4. The following mechanisms can be utilized as part of the quality assurance program of your hospital EXCEPT:
- A. Patient satisfaction surveys
- B. Peer review to assess care provided
- C. Review of clinical records of care of client
- D. Use of Nursing Interventions Classification
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. Muscle weakness due to wasting would most likely be evaluated by which test?
- A. recall of food intake
- B. skinfold thickness
- C. handgrip strength
- D. red blood cell levels
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Handgrip strength is a reliable test to assess muscle function and detect muscle weakness due to wasting. It is often used to identify conditions like sarcopenia in clinical settings. Options A, B, and D are not suitable for evaluating muscle weakness. Food intake recall does not directly measure muscle function, skinfold thickness assesses body fat but not muscle strength, and red blood cell levels are unrelated to muscle wasting.
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