ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. If the child does not have ear problem, using IMCI, what should you as the nurse do?
- A. Check for ear discharge
- B. Check for tender swellings behind the ear
- C. Check for ear pain
- D. Go to the next question, check for malnutrition
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. You are to apply a transdermal patch of nitoglycerin to your client. The following are important guidelines to observe EXCEPT:
- A. Apply to hairless clean area of the skin not subject to much wrinkling
- B. Patches may be applied to distal part of the extremities like forearm
- C. Change application and site regularly to prevent irritation of the skin
- D. Wear gloves to avoid any medication on your hand
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
3. Worldwide, what is the most common nutrient deficiency?
- A. magnesium deficiency
- B. iron deficiency
- C. selenium deficiency
- D. zinc deficiency
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Iron deficiency is the most common nutrient deficiency globally. It leads to anemia and affects many populations, especially women and children. Magnesium, selenium, and zinc deficiencies are important, but they are not as prevalent as iron deficiency on a global scale.
4. A nearby community provides blood pressure screening, height and weight measurement, smoking cessation classes and aerobics class services. This type of program is referred to as
- A. outreach program
- B. hospital extension program
- C. barangay health program
- D. wellness program
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. The GAUGE size in ET tubes determines:
- A. The external circumference of the tube
- B. The internal diameter of the tube
- C. The length of the tube
- D. The tube’s volumetric capacity
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
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