a diabetic patient who has reported burning foot pain at night receives a new prescription which information should the nurse teach the patient about

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet

1. A diabetic patient who has reported burning foot pain at night receives a new prescription. Which information should the nurse teach the patient about amitriptyline (Elavil)?

A. Amitriptyline decreases the depression caused by your foot pain.
B. Amitriptyline helps prevent transmission of pain impulses to the brain.
C. Amitriptyline corrects some of the blood vessel changes that cause pain.
D. Amitriptyline improves sleep and reduces awareness of nighttime pain.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, which helps in reducing the transmission of pain impulses to the brain. Choice A is incorrect because amitriptyline primarily works on pain transmission rather than directly on depression. Choice C is inaccurate as amitriptyline's mechanism of action is not related to correcting blood vessel changes. Choice D is partially true as amitriptyline can improve sleep, but the primary mechanism related to pain relief is by preventing pain impulses from reaching the brain.

2. Which of the following statements is true regarding nursing ethics?

A. Nursing ethics focus on the organizational level at the workplace.
B. Nursing ethics focus on the duties and rules of behavior for professional nurses.
C. Nursing ethics focus on the moral character of nurses.
D. Nursing ethics focus on the experiences and needs of nurses.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nursing ethics not only focus on the experiences and needs of nurses, but also on the nurses� perceptions of these experiences.

3. The type of theory that discusses how motivation works to direct a person's efforts is:

A. Reinforcement.
B. Operant.
C. Conditioning.
D. Process.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Process. Process theory focuses on how motivation directs an individual's efforts into performance. Reinforcement theory, on the other hand, views motivation as a form of learning. It involves operant conditioning, where behavior is associated with consequences. Conditioning is a broad term that includes both classical and operant conditioning, but it does not specifically address how motivation directs efforts. Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect in the context of discussing how motivation works to direct a person's efforts.

4. What is the primary goal of patient education?

A. To enhance clinical skills
B. To ensure patient safety
C. To empower patients to take control of their health
D. To improve patient compliance

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'To empower patients to take control of their health.' Patient education aims to provide individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to actively participate in managing their health conditions. Choice A, 'To enhance clinical skills,' is incorrect as patient education focuses on empowering patients, not enhancing healthcare providers' skills. Choice B, 'To ensure patient safety,' is incorrect because while patient safety is crucial, the primary goal of patient education is to empower patients. Choice D, 'To improve patient compliance,' is also incorrect as the main aim is to empower patients to make informed decisions and take an active role in their healthcare.