a client who has chronic lymphocytic leukemia is starting chemotherapy treatments and asks if she needs to make any dietary changes which of the follo

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition

1. A client who has chronic lymphocytic leukemia is starting chemotherapy treatments and asks if she needs to make any dietary changes. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A. "You should avoid drinking liquids an hour before the treatments."?
B. "Eating low-calorie foods helps prevent nausea."?
C. "Foods that are higher in fat are usually more appealing."?
D. "Raw fruits and vegetables will be easier for your body to digest."?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: During chemotherapy treatments for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, raw fruits and vegetables are recommended as they are easier for the body to digest. This choice provides essential nutrients and is gentle on the digestive system. Option A is incorrect because staying hydrated is crucial during chemotherapy. Option B is incorrect as low-calorie foods may not provide sufficient energy during treatment. Option C is incorrect because high-fat foods are not typically recommended due to potential digestive issues.

2. What instruction should the nurse include on weight gain during pregnancy?

A. Failure to obtain the required weight gain during pregnancy will increase the risk of preterm birth.
B. An obese client needs to gain as much weight as a client with a normal body mass index.
C. A client with a normal body mass index should plan on gaining 50 pounds.
D. Clients will need to eat for two when they are pregnant.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Appropriate weight gain is crucial for reducing the risk of preterm birth.

3. What is tocopherol?

A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin E

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Tocopherol is another name for Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect cell membranes from oxidative damage. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as tocopherol is specifically related to Vitamin E and not Vitamin B1, B2, or B3.

4. The OR team performs distinct roles for one surgical procedure to be accomplished within a prescribed time frame and deliver a standard patient outcome. While the surgeon performs the surgical procedure, who monitors the status of the client like urine output, blood loss?

A. Scrub Nurse
B. Surgeon
C. Anaesthesiologist
D. Circulating Nurse

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.

5. When performing endotracheal suctioning, the nurse applies suctioning while withdrawing and gently rotating the catheter 360 degrees for which of the following time periods?

A. 10-15 seconds
B. 30-35 seconds
C. 20-25 seconds
D. 0-5 seconds

Correct answer: D

Rationale: During endotracheal suctioning, the nurse should apply suctioning while withdrawing and gently rotating the catheter 360 degrees for a short period of 0-5 seconds. This brief duration helps minimize the risk of hypoxia and trauma to the airway. Choices A, B, and C suggest longer time periods for suctioning, which can increase the risk of complications such as hypoxia, mucosal damage, and the removal of excess amounts of airway secretions.