ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. Which food is recommended for someone with lactose intolerance?
- A. Skim milk
- B. Cheese
- C. Lactose-free yogurt
- D. Whole milk
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Lactose-free yogurt is suitable for individuals with lactose intolerance as it has reduced lactose content.
2. Which of the following ethical principles refers to the duty to do good?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Fidelity
- C. Veracity
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
3. The nurse cares for a hospitalized adolescent with the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Which nursing goal is a priority for this client?
- A. Encourage effective coping skills
- B. Restore normal eating habits
- C. Stop weight loss or restore weight
- D. Promote realistic self-image
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the treatment of anorexia nervosa, stopping weight loss or restoring weight is a critical priority. This helps address the immediate health risks associated with severe malnutrition and supports the client's physical well-being. Encouraging effective coping skills, restoring normal eating habits, and promoting a realistic self-image are essential aspects of treatment but may come later in the care plan once the immediate risk of severe weight loss has been addressed.
4. Which is NOT a prudent recommendation for a menopausal patient?
- A. Supplement calcium and vitamin D slightly beyond upper intake level
- B. Encourage lean protein and regular exercise
- C. Avoid alcohol if xerostomia is present
- D. Consumption of 90 mg daily of isoflavones in soy products helps to increase bone mass
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Excessive supplementation of calcium and vitamin D beyond the upper intake level is not recommended unless under medical supervision, as it can cause adverse health effects.
5. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. Albumin in my urine is an indication of normal kidney function.
- B. I will keep my HbA1c at five percent.
- C. I will have ketones in my urine if my blood glucose is maintained at 190 milligrams per deciliter.
- D. I will keep my blood glucose levels between 200 and 212 milligrams per deciliter.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Maintaining an HbA1c level of 5 percent indicates good long-term blood glucose control and understanding of diabetes management. Choice A is incorrect because the presence of albumin in the urine (albuminuria) is actually an indication of kidney damage in diabetes. Choice C is incorrect as ketones in the urine are a sign of inadequate insulin and can occur when blood glucose levels are high, not at a specific level like 190 mg/dL. Choice D is also incorrect as the client should aim to keep blood glucose levels within a tighter range for better control, typically between 80-130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 mg/dL after meals.
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