a client experiences an air emboli resulting in a stroke during an iv start this can be classified as which type of risk

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Proctored

1. A client experiences an air emboli, resulting in a stroke, during an IV start. This can be classified as which type of risk?

A. Patient dissatisfaction
B. Medical-legal incident
C. Medication error
D. Diagnostic procedure

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Diagnostic procedure.' When a client experiences an air emboli leading to a stroke during an IV start, it falls under the category of a diagnostic procedure risk. This incident occurred during a procedure intended for diagnosis or evaluation. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Patient dissatisfaction refers to a client's discontent with care, service, or outcomes; a medical-legal incident involves legal issues related to healthcare practices; and a medication error pertains to mistakes in medication administration.

2. Which laboratory value reported to the nurse by the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) indicates the most urgent need for the nurse�s assessment of the patient?

A. Bedtime glucose of 140 mg/dL
B. Noon blood glucose of 52 mg/dL
C. Fasting blood glucose of 130 mg/dL
D. 2-hr postprandial glucose of 220 mg/dL

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

3. The ANA is a registered labor organization, but it does not engage in direct __________.

A. Empower union affiliation
B. Reward union affiliation
C. Encourage union affiliation
D. Collective bargaining

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Collective bargaining.' The American Nurses Association is a registered labor organization, but it does not engage in direct collective bargaining. The actual certification of units, negotiation of contracts, and administration of contracts is conducted by the state nurses associations (SNAs). Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as the ANA's role does not involve empowering, rewarding, or encouraging union affiliation directly.

4. One reason for conducting a comprehensive medical exam on an applicant is:

A. It is needed to protect the organization from legal actions.
B. It is required after a strenuous interview.
C. It is mandated by law.
D. It is necessary to screen for disabilities that may impact employment.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Conducting a comprehensive medical exam on an applicant is crucial to protect the organization from legal actions. This examination helps ensure that the applicant meets the health standards required for the job, reducing the risk of potential liabilities for the organization related to health issues that may arise during employment. Choice B is incorrect because the exam is not a follow-up to a strenuous interview. Choice C is incorrect as not all comprehensive medical exams are mandated by law; they are often part of an organization's policy. Choice D is incorrect as the primary goal of the exam is to assess the applicant's health status in relation to the job requirements, not to screen for disabilities.

5. What is the primary goal of patient advocacy in nursing?

A. To ensure patient safety
B. To provide emotional support
C. To advocate for patient rights
D. To provide financial assistance

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary goal of patient advocacy in nursing is to advocate for patient rights. While ensuring patient safety and providing emotional support are important aspects of nursing care, the core focus of patient advocacy is to uphold and protect the rights of patients. Providing financial assistance is not typically a primary goal of patient advocacy in nursing.