which of the following is not one of the three basic areas of concern into which practical nurse management responsibilities can be categorized

ATI RN

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 1

1. Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic areas of concern into which practical nurse management responsibilities can be categorized?

A. Managing patients' legal affairs
B. Overseeing neurological functions
C. Managing work center operations
D. Managing personnel

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Managing patients' legal affairs.' Practical nurse management responsibilities are typically categorized into managing work center operations, managing personnel, and overseeing patient care. Legal affairs management is not a standard responsibility for practical nurse management. Choice B is incorrect as it introduces information about the hypothalamus, which is unrelated to the question. Choice C and D are both common areas of concern in practical nurse management, involving the operations of the work center and managing personnel, respectively.

2. During a physical assessment of a newborn, which of the following findings should the nurse prioritize reporting?

A. Head circumference of 40 cm
B. Chest circumference of 32 cm
C. Acrocyanosis and edema of the scalp
D. Heart rate of 160 bpm and respirations of 40/min

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. A head circumference of 40 cm is abnormally large for a newborn and could indicate conditions like hydrocephalus or other abnormalities, making it a crucial finding to report. Choices B, C, and D are within normal parameters for a newborn and do not pose immediate concerns. Chest circumference of 32 cm is a normal finding. Acrocyanosis and edema of the scalp are common in newborns due to physiological adaptations. A heart rate of 160 bpm and respirations of 40/min may be within the normal range for a newborn.

3. A true statement about medications is that:

A. Over-the-counter medications are unlikely to interact with food or nutrients
B. Prescription medications always have significant interactions with food
C. Prescription and nonprescription drugs and herbal remedies interact with food
D. Herbal products are generally safe since they are natural

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. This statement is true because both prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal remedies, can interact with food. Choice A is incorrect because over-the-counter medications can also interact with food or nutrients. Choice B is incorrect as not all prescription medications have significant interactions with food. Choice D is incorrect because natural herbal products can also have side effects and interactions with other substances.

4. A client diagnosed with acute pancreatitis has developed a pseudocyst that ruptures. Which procedure should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider ordering?

A. Paracentesis
B. Chest tube insertion
C. Lumbar puncture
D. Biopsy of the pancreas

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Chest tube insertion. A chest tube may be needed if a pancreatic pseudocyst ruptures into the pleural space, causing a pleural effusion. Paracentesis (choice A) involves the removal of fluid from the abdominal cavity, not typically indicated for a pancreatic pseudocyst. Lumbar puncture (choice C) is a procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid from the spinal canal, not relevant to a pancreatic pseudocyst. Biopsy of the pancreas (choice D) is a diagnostic procedure to obtain tissue samples for examination and is not typically done in the context of a ruptured pseudocyst.

5. Which drugs contribute to peptic ulcers?

A. Antacids
B. Certain antibiotics
C. Cholesterol-lowering medications
D. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are known to contribute to the development of peptic ulcers by affecting the protective lining of the stomach and increasing stomach acid production. This can lead to irritation and ulcer formation. Antacids are actually used to relieve symptoms of peptic ulcers by neutralizing stomach acid. Certain antibiotics may be prescribed to treat H. pylori infection, a common cause of peptic ulcers. Cholesterol-lowering medications are not typically associated with causing peptic ulcers.