patients with gallbladder disease should reduce their intake of

ATI RN

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2

1. Patients with gallbladder disease should reduce their intake of:

A. Protein
B. Sodium
C. Cholesterol
D. Fat

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Patients with gallbladder disease should reduce their intake of fat because high-fat foods can trigger gallbladder symptoms such as pain and indigestion. While proteins, sodium, and cholesterol may also need to be moderated for overall health, reducing fat intake is particularly crucial for managing gallbladder issues.

2. Which situation(s) are classified as natural disasters?

A. Blizzards
B. Blizzards, Volcanic eruptions
C. Volcanic eruptions
D. Structural collapse

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Blizzards and volcanic eruptions are classified as natural disasters because they are caused by natural forces beyond human control. In contrast, structural collapses are typically a result of man-made factors, making them not classified as natural disasters. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

3. The nurse is administering a beta blocker to the client diagnosed with essential hypertension. Which data would cause the nurse to question administering the medication?

A. The client’s BP is 110/70
B. The client’s potassium level is 3.4 mEq/L
C. The client has a barky cough
D. The client’s apical pulse is 56

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. A beta blocker should be withheld if the apical pulse is below 60, as it can further decrease the heart rate. Choice A is not a reason to question administering the medication as the blood pressure is within a normal range for a client with essential hypertension. Choice B is not directly related to the administration of a beta blocker. Choice C suggests a potential side effect of an ACE inhibitor, not a beta blocker.

4. The client is complaining of painful swallowing secondary to mouth ulcers. Which statement by the client indicates appropriate management?

A. “I will brush my teeth with a soft-bristle toothbrush.”
B. “I will rinse my mouth with Listerine mouthwash.”
C. “I will swish my antifungal solution and then swallow.”
D. “I will avoid spicy foods, tobacco, and alcohol.”

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Avoiding irritants like spicy foods, tobacco, and alcohol is crucial in managing mouth ulcers as they can further irritate and worsen the condition. Choice A is incorrect as using a soft-bristle toothbrush may still cause discomfort. Choice B is incorrect as alcohol-containing mouthwashes can be irritating. Choice C is incorrect as swallowing antifungal solution meant for topical use is not appropriate and can be harmful.

5. The healthcare provider is conducting a respiratory assessment and is determining respirations per minute. Which factor(s) generally affect the character of respirations? Select all that apply.

A. Anxiety
B. Exercise
C. Smoking
D. A, B

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Correct! Anxiety and exercise can significantly alter the character of respirations, increasing the rate and depth. Smoking, while harmful to the respiratory system in the long term, does not directly affect the character of respirations like anxiety and exercise do. Therefore, choices C (Smoking) is incorrect. The correct answer is D (A, B).