youre patient is complaining of abdominal pain during assessment what is your priority
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Gastrointestinal System Test

1. You’re patient is complaining of abdominal pain during assessment. What is your priority?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a patient is complaining of abdominal pain, the priority is to auscultate to determine changes in bowel sounds.

2. The nurse is reviewing the record of a client with Crohn’s disease. Which of the following stool characteristics would the nurse expect to note documented in the client’s record?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Crohn’s disease is characterized by nonbloody diarrhea of usually not more than four to five stools daily. Over time, the diarrhea episodes increase in frequency, duration, and severity. Chronic constipation (Choice A), constipation alternating with diarrhea (Choice C), and stool constantly oozing from the rectum (Choice D) are not characteristics typically associated with Crohn’s disease.

3. Which stoma would you expect a malodorous, enzyme-rich, caustic liquid output that is yellow, green, or brown?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: An ileostomy would have a malodorous, enzyme-rich, caustic liquid output that is yellow, green, or brown.

4. A client is scheduled for oral cholecystography. Which one of the following actions would the nurse plan to implement before the test?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Iodine compounds used as radiographic contrast agents, such as iopanoic acid (Telepaque), should not be administered to the client with iodine and seafood allergies because anaphylaxis may occur.

5. Which of the following conditions is most likely to directly cause peritonitis?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A perforated ulcer is most likely to directly cause peritonitis due to the leakage of gastric contents into the peritoneal cavity.

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