which type of drug is most likely to cause unintentional weight gain

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Practice A

1. Which type of drug is most likely to cause unintentional weight gain?

A. Antiemetics
B. Sedatives
C. Corticosteroids
D. Antibiotics

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Corticosteroids are most likely to cause unintentional weight gain. They influence the metabolism and fat distribution in the body, leading to weight gain. On the other hand, antiemetics are drugs that are used to prevent nausea and vomiting, and they do not typically cause weight gain. Sedatives, while they can cause drowsiness and may lead to less physical activity, are not directly associated with weight gain. Lastly, antibiotics are used to fight bacteria and while they can cause temporary digestive issues, they do not typically result in long-term weight gain.

2. Which set of guidelines is intended to assess nutrient adequacy or plan intakes of population groups, not individuals?

A. Old Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA)
B. Estimated Average Requirement (EAR)
C. New Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA)
D. Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) is specifically designed to assess nutrient adequacy or plan intakes for population groups, not for individuals. The Old and New Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) are meant for individuals, not groups, as they provide guidelines for specific nutrient intake levels for healthy individuals. The Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) is used to set the highest level of nutrient intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects for most individuals in a group, which is different from assessing nutrient adequacy for groups.

3. The type of medicine that proposes that a person's inherent "life force" can foster self-healing is known as _____ medicine.

A. homeopathic
B. integrative
C. naturopathic
D. Ayurvedic

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Naturopathic medicine is based on the belief that a person's inherent "life force" can promote self-healing, often using natural therapies and lifestyle changes.

4. Which of the following best describes Primary Nursing?

A. Assigning a nurse to lead a team of registered nurses in the care of a patient from admission to discharge
B. Assigning a nurse to perform administrative tasks in a healthcare setting
C. Assigning a nurse to provide medical treatment without supervision
D. Assigning a nurse to be the main caregiver responsible for coordinating all aspects of care for a group of patients

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Primary Nursing involves assigning a dedicated nurse to lead a team of registered nurses in the care of a patient from admission to discharge. This approach ensures continuity and personalized care. Choices B and C are incorrect as they do not accurately describe Primary Nursing. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to a different care delivery model.

5. For an incontinent elderly client who frequently wets his bed and develops redness and skin excoriation at the perianal area, what is the best nursing goal?

A. Ensure that the bed linen is always dry
B. Frequently check the bed for wetness and keep it dry
C. Place a rubber sheet under the client's buttocks
D. Keep the patient clean and dry

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The best nursing goal for an incontinent elderly client with skin excoriation is to ensure that the bed linen is always dry. This helps in preventing further skin breakdown and promoting skin integrity. Choice B, to frequently check the bed for wetness and keep it dry, may not address the issue of prevention if the linen is not consistently dry. Choice C, placing a rubber sheet under the client's buttocks, focuses more on protecting the mattress rather than addressing the client's skin condition directly. Choice D, keeping the patient clean and dry, is important but does not specifically address the preventive aspect of maintaining dry bed linen.