ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which statement is not part of the developmental care approach?
- A. Family-centered care
- B. Care on a sliding payment scale
- C. Healing environment
- D. Protected sleep
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The developmental care approach emphasizes creating an environment that supports the infant's developmental needs, including family-centered care, a healing environment, and promoting protected sleep. Payment scale considerations are not a component of developmental care.
2. A 4-year-old child is admitted to the hospital secondary to dehydration. Laboratory tests indicate a high hemoglobin and hematocrit, and the serum sodium is below normal levels. Which condition does the nurse suspect based on the current data?
- A. Hypernatremia
- B. Metabolic acidosis
- C. Hypotonic dehydration
- D. Isotonic dehydration
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is hypotonic dehydration. The combination of high hemoglobin and hematocrit with low serum sodium indicates hypotonic dehydration. In this condition, there is an excess of solutes relative to water, leading to higher red blood cell concentration (elevated hemoglobin and hematocrit) and low serum sodium levels.
3. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient being started on levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet) for newly diagnosed Parkinson�s disease?
- A. Take medication on a full stomach
- B. Change positions slowly
- C. The drug may cause the urine to be very dilute
- D. Carbidopa has many adverse effects
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Postural hypotension is common early in treatment, so the patient should be instructed to change positions slowly. Administration with meals should be avoided, if possible, because food delays the absorption of the levodopa component. If the patient is experiencing side effects of nausea and vomiting, administration with food may be considered. The levodopa component may darken urine. Carbidopa has no adverse effects of its own.
4. The healthcare professional is preparing to administer an immunization to a four-year-old child. Which of the following actions should the professional plan to take?
- A. Place the child in a prone position for the immunization
- B. Request that the child's caregiver stay in the room during the immunization
- C. Administer the immunization using a 24-gauge needle
- D. Inject the immunization slowly without aspirating
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When administering an immunization to a four-year-old child, it is important to use a 24-gauge needle to minimize pain and discomfort for the child. Thicker needles can cause more pain and tissue trauma. Using a thinner needle like a 24-gauge is appropriate for pediatric immunizations. Placing the child in a prone position for immunization is not recommended as it can be uncomfortable and may not allow for proper access to the injection site. Having the caregiver stay in the room during the immunization is beneficial for support and comfort for the child. Injecting the immunization slowly without aspirating is correct, as aspirating before administering the immunization is not required for intramuscular injections in current practice.
5. The therapist engages a teen in a game of cards to improve his hand skills for schoolwork. Which statement best reflects this session?
- A. Playfulness as an approach
- B. Play as an occupation
- C. Play as a tool
- D. Play as a reward
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Play as a tool.' In this session, the therapist is using play as a tool to integrate therapeutic goals into a playful activity, which helps engage the teen and improve specific skills, in this case, hand skills for schoolwork.
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