which statement indicates understanding of a low fiber diet

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Test

1. Which statement indicates understanding of a low-fiber diet?

A. I can cut up carrots and celery sticks for my lunch.
B. I will eat a bran muffin for my mid-morning snack.
C. I will have oatmeal with skim milk for my breakfast.
D. I should choose canned peaches for my fruit serving.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because canned peaches are low in fiber compared to the other options provided. Option A contains high-fiber vegetables (carrots and celery), option B includes a bran muffin which is fiber-rich, and option C involves oatmeal which is also a good source of fiber. Therefore, choosing canned peaches aligns with a low-fiber diet.

2. What is the recommended dietary intervention for a patient with hyperlipidemia?

A. Increase saturated fat intake
B. Reduce fiber intake
C. Increase dietary fiber intake
D. Reduce protein intake

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Increasing dietary fiber can help reduce cholesterol levels in patients with hyperlipidemia.

3. To raise HDL levels, what is Mrs. Smith advised to do?

A. quit smoking
B. increase dietary sodium
C. take iron supplements
D. avoid dairy products

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: quit smoking. Smoking lowers HDL levels, so quitting smoking is crucial to raising HDL levels. Increasing dietary sodium (choice B) is not linked to raising HDL levels and can have negative effects on cardiovascular health. Taking iron supplements (choice C) is not directly related to increasing HDL levels. Avoiding dairy products (choice D) is not necessary to raise HDL levels; in fact, some dairy products like low-fat options can be part of a heart-healthy diet.

4. When a nurse signs a consent form, which ethical principle is being observed regarding the patient?

A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Accountability
D. Beneficence

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Autonomy'. Autonomy refers to the patient's right to make their own decisions, which is being honored when a nurse signs a consent form. While beneficence (Choice D) is an important ethical principle that involves acting in the patient's best interest, it is not what is being primarily observed in this instance. Justice (Choice B) refers to fairness and equal treatment and is not specifically relevant to this scenario. Accountability (Choice C) pertains to being answerable for one's actions and decisions, but again, it is not the principle directly observed in this situation. Therefore, when a nurse signs a consent form, it is the principle of autonomy that is being observed.

5. What dietary strategy would most likely be used as part of lifestyle management to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease?

A. Avoid foods that contain polyunsaturated fat
B. Limit saturated fat to less than 10 percent of total calories
C. Limit alcohol intake to one drink daily for women and two drinks daily for men
D. Avoid consumption of fish and shellfish

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Limiting alcohol intake is part of a strategy to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease by avoiding the negative cardiovascular effects associated with excessive alcohol consumption.