Nursing Elites

1. Which of these is an example of a phenomenological community?

• A. Greenwich Village senior center
• B. NYC council district
• C. Gramercy Green residents
• D. Online support group for cancer survivors

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A phenomenological community is defined by shared experiences and interests, which are often found in online support groups for cancer survivors where individuals connect based on a common experience, fostering a sense of community and support.

2. Which term refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers?

• A. Village health workers
• B. Barangay health workers
• C. All of the above
• D. None of the above

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Village health workers are individuals who have received training to provide health services within their community. Therefore, the correct term that refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers is 'Village health workers.' Barangay health workers may also exist, but the specific term mentioned in the question is 'Village health workers,' making option A the correct choice.

3. When assisting clients in changing their behavior, what would be the most effective approach?

• A. Counseling through the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach
• B. Encouraging them to interact with others who also need to change their behavior
• C. Showing them how the inappropriate behavior is hurting their friends and family
• D. Using subtle rewards when small steps are taken toward the appropriate behavior

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective approach in helping clients to change their behavior is to utilize the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach. This comprehensive counseling strategy is commonly employed in various programs, such as smoking cessation, to guide individuals through behavior change by systematically addressing their needs and providing support at each stage of the process.

4. When writing a community diagnosis, the community health nurse notes that the 'among' phrase:

• A. Presents a synthesis of all assessment data.
• B. Provides the supporting data.
• C. Specifies the aggregate that will benefit from the nurse's plan.
• D. Describes the cause of the health problem and directs focus of interventions.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In community diagnosis, the 'among' phrase is used to specify the particular population group that will benefit from the nurse's plan. It helps in targeting interventions and tailoring healthcare activities to the identified group within the community.

5. What is a common barrier to effective health education?

• A. Lack of funding for educational programs
• B. Cultural differences
• C. Complex medical terminology
• D. Resistance to behavior change

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Resistance to behavior change is a common barrier to effective health education because individuals may be resistant or hesitant to change their behaviors even when presented with health education interventions.

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