Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is an example of a clinical decision support system (CDSS)?

• A. Electronic health record (EHR)
• B. Barcode medication administration
• C. Smart infusion pumps
• D. Automated drug dispensing system

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, smart infusion pumps. Smart infusion pumps are an example of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) as they help ensure accurate medication delivery by providing alerts and dosage calculations. Choice A, electronic health record (EHR), is not a CDSS but rather a digital version of a patient's paper chart. Choice B, barcode medication administration, involves scanning barcodes to verify medication administration but is not a CDSS. Choice D, automated drug dispensing system, automates the medication dispensing process but is not specifically a CDSS.

2. After a violent incident, staff needs to discuss what occurred. Several actions need to be taken following the incident:

• A. Debrief the staff and complete incident reports and verify that all staff are safe
• B. Reassure the violent patient that hurting staff when ill is not cause for concern
• C. Avoid any interactions
• D. Standing close to the patient while talking

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: After a violent incident, it is crucial to debrief the staff and complete incident reports to document what occurred and ensure proper follow-up actions. Verifying that all staff are safe is essential for their well-being and security. This process allows professionals to assess the situation, learn from it, and be better prepared to handle similar incidents in the future. Choice B is incorrect because reassuring a violent patient that hurting staff is not a cause for concern may diminish the seriousness of the incident. Choice C is incorrect as avoiding interactions does not address the need for proper communication and resolution. Choice D is incorrect as standing close to a patient who has been violent may escalate the situation and compromise safety.

3. Caring is a fundamental value in nursing and serves as the basis for caring leadership. Which of the following statements is true about a caring leader?

• A. A caring leader balances serving others with effective leadership.
• B. A caring leader recognizes and acknowledges the emotions of others.
• C. Traits of a caring leader involve respecting coworkers as individuals and empathizing with their needs and concerns.
• D. A caring leader demonstrates fairness and honesty.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A caring leader embodies traits such as respecting coworkers as unique individuals and showing empathy towards their needs and concerns. These qualities are essential for fostering a supportive and compassionate work environment, where team members feel valued and understood. Choice A is incorrect because a caring leader balances serving others with effective leadership, not prioritizing one over the other. Choice B, though important, focuses solely on recognizing emotions and does not encompass the broader traits of caring leadership. Choice D is also important but does not capture the essence of respecting individuals and empathizing with their needs, which are core aspects of caring leadership.

4. Which level in Maslow's hierarchy is rarely met?

• A. Esteem
• B. Safety
• C. Self-actualization
• D. Belongingness

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Self-actualization.' Self-actualization, the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy, involves developing one's full potential and achieving personal growth. It is considered rarely met because it requires a deep understanding of oneself, a strong sense of purpose, and the ability to pursue intrinsic goals. Esteem (choice A) focuses on respect, recognition, and self-esteem, which are more commonly achieved than self-actualization. Safety (choice B) and belongingness (choice D) are also more commonly attained as they relate to basic needs for security and social connections, which are essential for overall well-being.

5. Which of the following is an example of a tertiary prevention strategy?

• A. Administering childhood vaccinations
• B. Chemotherapy for cancer treatment
• C. Routine screening for hypertension
• D. Physical therapy for stroke rehabilitation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Physical therapy for stroke rehabilitation. Tertiary prevention aims to prevent complications and manage existing conditions to improve the quality of life. Administering childhood vaccinations (A) is an example of primary prevention to prevent the onset of diseases. Chemotherapy for cancer treatment (B) is a form of secondary prevention focusing on early detection and treatment to stop the progression of the disease. Routine screening for hypertension (C) is also a form of secondary prevention to detect and treat hypertension early, preventing further complications.

Similar Questions