which of the following clients are at an increased risk for deep vein thrombosis following a reduction and internal fixation of the hip select all tha

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. Which of the following clients are at an increased risk for deep vein thrombosis following a reduction and internal fixation of the hip? (Select all that apply)

A. A client on birth control pills
B. A client who is immobile
C. A client on an anticoagulant
D. A client with dementia who has been wandering

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Clients on birth control pills, immobile, and smokers are at increased risk of DVT after hip surgery.

2. A client is recovering from a fractured radius that occurred 7weeks ago. Which state of bone healing occurs at this time as the callus is restored and transformed into bone?

A. Stage 3
B. Stage 5
C. Stage 1
D. Stage 4

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

3. What health teaching would not help an older adult avoid a musculoskeletal injury?

A. Avoid home modification
B. Wear a helmet when riding a bicycle
C. Osteoporosis screening
D. Fall prevention

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Avoiding home modifications can increase the risk of falls and injuries in older adults.

4. What is a negative effect of immobility on the musculoskeletal system?

A. Pressure injury
B. Contractures
C. Glucose intolerance
D. Incontinence

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Contractures are a negative effect of immobility on the musculoskeletal system.

5. What is the priority nursing diagnosis after surgery to repair a fracture?

A. Disturbed body image
B. Risk for infection
C. Risk for impaired skin integrity
D. Acute pain

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Risk for infection. After surgery to repair a fracture, the priority nursing diagnosis is to monitor for the risk of infection to promote proper healing. Infections can significantly delay the healing process and lead to further complications. Choices A, C, and D are not the priority immediately post-surgery. Disturbed body image, risk for impaired skin integrity, and acute pain may be concerns but are not the priority in the immediate post-operative period following fracture repair.