which of the following best describes the ethical concept of values
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Nursing Elites

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1. Which of the following best describes the ethical concept of values?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Values are organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life.

2. Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse preceptor?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Mentor and educator for new nurses.' A nurse preceptor plays a crucial role in mentoring and educating new nurses. They provide guidance, support, and practical knowledge to help new nurses transition smoothly into their roles. While preceptors may have supervisory responsibilities during the orientation period, their primary focus is on supporting the professional development of new nurses, rather than supervising all nursing staff, directing nursing services, or coordinating patient care. Choice A is incorrect because a nurse preceptor does not supervise all nursing staff but focuses on new nurses. Choice C is incorrect as the role of a director of nursing services involves overall management and leadership of nursing services. Choice D is incorrect as a coordinator of patient care is responsible for organizing patient care activities, not specifically focused on mentoring new nurses.

3. When a policy violation occurs, what are the necessary steps for the nurse manager? (EXCEPT)

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a policy violation occurs, the necessary steps for the nurse manager include: describing the staff nurse's behavior that violated the policy, confrontation as a communication technique to address specific issues, and determining the employee's awareness of the policy. Terminating the employee immediately is not always the appropriate response to a policy violation, as there may be other corrective actions or interventions that can be taken to address the issue without resorting to termination. It is crucial to follow due process, provide guidance, and support to help employees understand and rectify their behavior.

4. What information will the nurse include in teaching a female patient who has peripheral arterial disease, type 2 diabetes, and sensory neuropathy of the feet and legs?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to select flat-soled leather shoes. Patients with peripheral arterial disease, type 2 diabetes, and sensory neuropathy are at risk for foot injuries due to decreased sensation and poor circulation. Flat-soled leather shoes can help prevent injuries and provide adequate support without causing pressure points. Choice B is incorrect as using heating pads can lead to burns for patients with sensory neuropathy. Choice C is wrong because using callus remover may lead to skin damage for patients with compromised circulation. Choice D is not recommended as soaking feet in warm water can further damage the skin due to decreased sensation.

5. The nurse is assessing a 22-year-old patient experiencing the onset of symptoms of type 1 diabetes. Which question is most appropriate for the nurse to ask?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Weight loss is a common symptom in the onset of type 1 diabetes due to the body's inability to use glucose for energy. The lack of insulin leads the body to break down fat and muscle for fuel, causing unintentional weight loss. This is a more relevant question compared to the others, as it directly relates to the metabolic changes associated with type 1 diabetes.

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