Nursing Elites

1. Which is a primary focus of health promotion activities?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Detecting diseases early to improve outcomes
• C. Managing chronic conditions to improve quality of life
• D. Providing treatment for existing health conditions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Preventing the onset of disease. Health promotion activities aim to prevent the occurrence of diseases by promoting healthy behaviors and creating supportive environments. By encouraging preventive measures such as vaccination, healthy eating, regular exercise, and stress management, individuals can reduce their risk of developing various illnesses. Detecting diseases early (choice B) focuses more on screening and early diagnosis rather than prevention. Managing chronic conditions (choice C) and providing treatment for existing health conditions (choice D) are important aspects of healthcare but are not the primary focus of health promotion activities, which emphasize disease prevention.

2. Which best describes an effective approach to community health assessment?

• A. Using standardized assessment tools
• B. Collecting qualitative and quantitative data
• C. Engaging community members in the assessment process
• D. Analyzing health trends over time

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Engaging community members in the assessment process is crucial for an effective community health assessment. By involving community members, the assessment becomes more comprehensive, inclusive, and reflective of the actual needs and priorities of the community. This approach helps in gathering insights, perspectives, and first-hand experiences that may not be captured through standardized tools or data analysis alone. Community engagement fosters trust, collaboration, and empowerment within the community, leading to more meaningful and sustainable health interventions.

3. A traditional plant used to lower uric acid is being used by Rosario, a 55-year-old client with rheumatism. This herbal plant is called “ulasimang bato.” What is its common name?

• A. Lagundi
• B. Pancit-pancitan
• C. Bayabas
• D. Sambong

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The traditional plant 'ulasimang bato,' known as pancit-pancitan, is used to lower uric acid levels and treat rheumatism. It is important to recognize the common names of medicinal plants to understand their uses and benefits.

4. When writing a community diagnosis, the community health nurse notes that the 'among' phrase:

• A. Presents a synthesis of all assessment data.
• B. Provides the supporting data.
• C. Specifies the aggregate that will benefit from the nurse's plan.
• D. Describes the cause of the health problem and directs focus of interventions.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In community diagnosis, the 'among' phrase is used to specify the particular population group that will benefit from the nurse's plan. It helps in targeting interventions and tailoring healthcare activities to the identified group within the community.

5. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Teaching healthy lifestyle behaviors
• C. Educating about the importance of regular check-ups
• D. Screening for early signs of disease

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing diseases before they occur. By administering immunizations, the nurse helps individuals develop immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of them getting sick in the first place. This proactive approach aligns with primary prevention efforts to promote health and prevent illnesses.

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