which is a key component of a successful community health program

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. What is a key component of a successful community health program?

A. Engaging community members
B. Sufficient funding
C. Effective leadership
D. Lowering health care expenses

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Engaging community members is crucial for the success of a community health program as it ensures that interventions are relevant and supported by the community. By involving community members, programs can better address local needs, increase participation, and foster a sense of ownership and responsibility among the population.

2. Fee-for-service care is best characterized by which statement:

A. Fees are scaled based on the patient’s ability to pay and are capped.
B. Fees reflect the fair market value of health care services being provided.
C. Adequate fee schedules enable hospitals and clinics to function properly.
D. Fees are not uniform throughout most states as they are fairly unregulated.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Fee-for-service care is a payment model where providers are paid for each service performed, leading to non-uniform fees that vary by service and provider. This system is not highly regulated, resulting in differing fee structures across states and regions. Therefore, the statement that 'Fees are not uniform throughout most states as they are fairly unregulated' best characterizes fee-for-service care.

3. Which of the following statements best describes the role of a community health nurse?

A. Provides direct patient care in hospital settings
B. Conducts health education and community organizing activities
C. Coordinates care for individuals and families
D. Advocates for health policies and programs

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Community health nurses play a crucial role in conducting health education and community organizing activities within the community. They focus on promoting health, preventing diseases, and improving the overall well-being of the community members by organizing educational programs and initiatives. While they may be involved in coordinating care to some extent, their primary focus lies in health education and community outreach.

4. Which of the following statements about TB treatment is INCORRECT?

A. Combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs is the treatment of choice
B. Single drug therapy is appropriate
C. Treatment renders patients non-infectious and cured
D. Tuberculosis is a curable disease

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The statement that single drug therapy is appropriate for TB treatment is incorrect because it is essential to use a combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs to prevent drug resistance and ensure successful treatment outcomes.

5. Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (D.O.T.S.) can do all of the following except:

A. Stop resistance to anti-TB drugs
B. Cure TB patients
C. Require hospitalization
D. Prevent new infection among children and adults

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (D.O.T.S.) is an effective strategy for treating tuberculosis (TB) that involves ensuring patients receive and complete their medication regimen under observation. DOTS aims to cure TB patients, stop resistance to anti-TB drugs, and prevent new infections among children and adults. One of the key advantages of DOTS is that it does not require hospitalization, allowing patients to receive treatment in their communities. Therefore, the statement that DOTS requires hospitalization is incorrect, making option C the correct answer.