which client is at highest risk of compromised immunity

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. Which client is at highest risk of compromised immunity?

A. A client who just had surgery
B. A client who just delivered a baby
C. A client with extreme anxiety
D. A client who is awaiting surgery

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. What is not appropriate client education on the preventing the spread of methicillin- resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?

A. Avoid contact sports until the infection has cleared
B. Use a bath sponge to cleanse the skin
C. Wash hands with soap and water before and after touching the infected area
D. Use an antibacterial soap when showering

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

3. What complication of wound healing is an abnormal passage that connects two body cavities or a cavity and the skin?

A. Fistula
B. Hemorrhage
C. Evisceration
D. infection

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

4. What should be done immediately after an ankle injury?

A. Immobilize, heat, compress, and elevate the ankle
B. Rest, ice, compress, and lower the ankle
C. Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle
D. Rest, incubate, confine, and lower the ankle

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle. After an ankle injury, it is essential to follow the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) for immediate treatment. Resting the injured ankle helps prevent further damage, applying ice reduces swelling and pain, compression with a bandage provides support and helps control swelling, and elevating the ankle above heart level reduces swelling by allowing fluid to drain away from the injury site. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because heating, incubating, or confining the ankle can worsen the injury by increasing swelling and inflammation instead of reducing them.