Nursing Elites

1. Which action is an example of primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
• B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Offering rehabilitation services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations to prevent disease is a clear example of primary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases before they occur by implementing measures such as vaccinations to reduce the risk of illness in individuals and communities.

2. Why is interdisciplinary collaboration important in community health?

• A. It enhances the quality of care by integrating different perspectives.
• B. It reduces the workload of individual health professionals.
• C. It ensures that all community health needs are met.
• D. It facilitates access to more resources and services.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial in community health as it brings together professionals from different fields to provide a holistic approach to patient care. By integrating various perspectives and expertise, it enhances the quality of care, leading to better health outcomes for the community. This teamwork allows for comprehensive assessments, innovative solutions, and improved coordination of services, ultimately benefiting the overall health and well-being of individuals in the community.

3. What is a key role of community health nurses?

• A. Conducting health screenings
• B. Developing health policies
• C. Advocating for health policy changes
• D. Providing emergency care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A key role of community health nurses is advocating for health policy changes to address community health issues. By advocating for policy changes, community health nurses help promote better health outcomes for the population they serve.

4. What is the most effective method for preventing the spread of disease?

• A. Hand hygiene
• B. Vaccination
• C. Quarantine
• D. Use of personal protective equipment

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Hand hygiene is considered the most effective method for preventing the spread of diseases. Regular handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds can help remove germs and reduce the risk of infections. While vaccination, quarantine, and the use of personal protective equipment are also important in disease control, hand hygiene is fundamental and easily accessible for everyone to practice in daily life.

5. Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate to address parasitism issues?

• A. Administering broad-spectrum antihelminthic treatment to patients
• B. Emphasizing the importance of thoroughly washing vegetables, especially if consumed raw
• C. Instructing on proper stool disposal and emphasizing not to use it as fertilizer
• D. Promoting hand washing before and after meals

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In addressing parasitism issues, it is crucial to educate individuals on the proper disposal of stools and emphasize that they should not be used as fertilizer to prevent the spread of parasites. Administering antihelminthic treatment, emphasizing vegetable washing, and promoting hand hygiene are all important interventions in managing parasitism, making them inappropriate choices for exceptions.

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