Nursing Elites

1. Which action is an example of primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
• B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Offering rehabilitation services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations to prevent disease is a clear example of primary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases before they occur by implementing measures such as vaccinations to reduce the risk of illness in individuals and communities.

2. Which type of facilities are capable of performing minor surgeries and simple laboratory examinations?

• A. Secondary level health care
• B. Tertiary level of care
• C. Intermediate level of care
• D. Primary health care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Intermediate level of care facilities are equipped to perform minor surgeries and conduct basic laboratory tests. These facilities bridge the gap between primary health care centers and hospitals offering specialized tertiary care services.

3. In population health management, a nurse overseeing a panel of 1,500 patients will primarily engage in which of the following activities?

• A. Proactively assessing the health needs of the entire panel and planning accordingly
• B. Focusing on providing care to young and seemingly vulnerable patients
• C. Spending most time with patients who regularly attend their visits
• D. Prioritizing care by responding to the oldest patients first

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In population health management, a nurse overseeing a large panel of patients needs to proactively assess the health needs of the entire panel to plan and provide appropriate care effectively. This approach ensures that all patients receive necessary attention and interventions, contributing to better health outcomes for the population as a whole.

4. Diabetes has become a major health problem. How can healthcare professionals help to reduce the incidence of diabetes?

• A. Conducting extensive screening of individuals with diabetes risk factors
• B. Facilitating the implementation of Republic Act 8191 - National Diabetes Act
• C. Establishing support groups for individuals with diabetes
• D. Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention is essential in reducing the incidence of diabetes. By educating the community about prevention strategies such as healthy lifestyle choices, regular exercise, and balanced diet, healthcare professionals can empower individuals to make informed decisions to lower their risk of developing diabetes.

5. What is the primary role of community health nurses in disaster preparedness?

• A. Developing emergency response plans
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Coordinating care among various providers
• D. Conducting health screenings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nurses primarily focus on developing emergency response plans in disaster preparedness. This involves creating strategies to address various aspects of a disaster, such as evacuation procedures, resource management, and communication plans. While providing direct patient care and coordinating care among providers are important aspects of nursing, in the context of disaster preparedness, the emphasis is on planning and preparedness to ensure an effective response in times of crisis.

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