when the nurse interviews an adolescent which is especially important
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nursing Care of Children

1. When the nurse interviews an adolescent, which is especially important?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Allowing adolescents to express their feelings helps them feel heard and supported, which is crucial for effective communication.

2. The nurse is taking a health history of an adolescent. Which best describes how the chief complaint should be determined?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Asking the adolescent directly about the reason for their visit encourages open communication and helps the nurse understand the primary concern from the patient's perspective.

3. The nurse is discussing home care with a mother whose 6-year-old child has hepatitis A. What information should the nurse include?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Teaching infection control measures is crucial as Hepatitis A is highly contagious, especially in household settings. Proper hand hygiene and avoiding sharing personal items can prevent the spread of the virus within the family. Option A is incorrect because bed rest is not typically required for hepatitis A. Option C is incorrect as the child can return to school once feeling well and no longer contagious, not necessarily after a specific duration. Option D is incorrect because hepatitis A can be transmitted through contaminated food, water, or close personal contact.

4. The nurse is preparing to admit a child to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. The nurse understands that the peak age at onset for this disease is what?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The peak age for the onset of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is typically between 5 and 7 years old. This age group is most affected due to the higher incidence of streptococcal infections in school-aged children, which can lead to this renal complication.

5. A 12-year-old child is injured in a bicycle accident. When considering the possibility of renal trauma, the nurse should consider what factor?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The amount of hematuria is not a reliable indicator of the severity of renal trauma, as even minor injuries can cause significant bleeding, while severe injuries may result in little or no visible blood. Renal trauma should be evaluated through imaging and clinical assessment.

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