ATI RN
RN Nursing Care of Children Online Practice 2019 A
1. When teaching a mother how to administer eye drops, where should the nurse tell her to place them?
- A. At the lacrimal duct
- B. On the sclera while the child looks to the outside
- C. In the conjunctival sac when the lower eyelid is pulled down
- D. Carefully under the eyelid while it is gently pulled upward
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Eye drops should be placed in the conjunctival sac, which allows the medication to be absorbed properly without causing irritation. Placing drops directly on the sclera or near the lacrimal duct is less effective and can cause discomfort.
2. What laboratory finding should the nurse expect in a child with an excess of water?
- A. Decreased hematocrit
- B. High serum osmolality
- C. High urine specific gravity
- D. Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Water excess typically leads to hemodilution, resulting in a decreased hematocrit. High serum osmolality and specific gravity would indicate dehydration, while elevated BUN could suggest renal impairment or dehydration, not fluid overload.
3. Which describe the feelings and behaviors of adolescents related to divorce? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Disturbed concept of sexuality
- B. All are applicable
- C. Worry about themselves, parents, or siblings
- D. Expression of anger, sadness, shame, or embarrassment
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Adolescents may withdraw from social interactions, worry about the impact of the divorce, and express strong emotions such as anger or sadness.
4. A parent asks the nurse what would be the first indication that acute glomerulonephritis was improving. What would be the nurse's best response?
- A. Blood pressure will stabilize.
- B. Your child will have more energy.
- C. Urine will be free of protein.
- D. Urine output will increase.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Increased urine output is often the first sign that acute glomerulonephritis is improving, as it indicates a reduction in fluid retention and better kidney function. Stabilization of blood pressure and other symptoms typically follow.
5. Which is the most frequently used test for measuring visual acuity?
- A. Snellen letter chart
- B. Ishihara vision test
- C. Allen picture card test
- D. Denver eye screening test
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The Snellen letter chart is the most commonly used test for measuring visual acuity, particularly in school-age children and adults.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access