what should the nurse do first if they are stuck by a needle

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. What should the nurse do first if they are stuck by a needle?

A. Seek medical attention
B. Flush the exposed skin with water
C. Complete an incident report
D. Report the exposure

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

2. The nurse is caring for 4 clients. Which of these clients will the nurse see first?

A. A client with sudden and increasing pain in his fractured arm
B. A client being discharged in 2 hours and needs to be taught how to use his crutches
C. A client with RA and a scheduled pain medication
D. A client with a fractured ankle who would like a glass of water

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

3. A client with systemic sclerosis has been in bed for 2 weeks due to fatigue and abdominal pain. Today, the client came into the clinic complaining of her leg being hot, red and painful. What does the nurse suspect?

A. Amputation
B. Deep vein thrombosis
C. Internal bleeding
D. Kidney failure

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

4. Which finding is not typically associated with inflammation in a client?

A. Pain
B. Heat
C. Polyuria
D. Erythema

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Polyuria is excessive urination and is not a typical assessment finding in inflammation. Inflammation commonly presents with pain (A), heat (B), and erythema (D) which are classic signs of an inflammatory response. Pain results from the release of inflammatory mediators, heat is due to increased blood flow, and erythema is caused by vasodilation and increased blood flow to the area. Polyuria is more likely associated with conditions such as diabetes or renal issues, rather than inflammation.