ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. A client with lupus experience Raynaud's phenomenon. What should the nurse include when providing client education about this?
- A. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear gloves in winter.'
- B. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you brush your teeth for 2 minutes.'
- C. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure to keep cool.'
- D. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear sunscreen.'
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
2. The nurse notices a new area of skin breakdown near the site of a dressing. This would be an example of which phase of the nursing process?
- A. Diagnosis
- B. Assessment
- C. Implementation
- D. Evaluation
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
3. Which of the following assessments is found in neurovascular compromise?
- A. Tingling
- B. Strong pulses
- C. Warm skin
- D. Full range motion
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Tingling is a common sign of neurovascular compromise.
4. A nurse is teaching a newly hired group of unlicensed assistive personnel about infection-control measures on the unit. What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens during client care?
- A. Properly dispose of contaminated equipment
- B. Perform hand hygiene
- C. Discard used syringes into appropriate containers
- D. Change soiled linens
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
5. Why is traction used?
- A. It allows the bones to realign
- B. It decreases the risk of misalignment
- C. It promotes wound healing
- D. It allows the client to rest longer
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Traction is used to help align the bones properly during the healing process. Choice A is correct because traction assists in allowing the bones to realign correctly, promoting proper healing. Choice B is incorrect as traction does not decrease the risk of misalignment; instead, it helps reduce misalignment by aiding in bone alignment. Choice C is incorrect because while traction indirectly supports wound healing by ensuring proper bone alignment, its primary purpose is not wound healing. Choice D is incorrect as the primary purpose of traction is not to allow the client to rest longer, but rather to aid in bone alignment for optimal healing.
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