ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. What is a negative effect of immobility on the musculoskeletal system?
- A. Pressure injury
- B. Contractures
- C. Glucose intolerance
- D. Incontinence
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Contractures are a negative effect of immobility on the musculoskeletal system.
2. The nurse is providing medication for a client with osteomyelitis. What teaching should the nurse indicate in the education?
- A. The most common adverse e effect for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)are liver failure and tinnitus
- B. The main side effect of acetaminophen is gastrointestinal GI bleeding
- C. You should not take more than 4000 mg of acetaminophen a day
- D. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) are very safe and are known to have no side effects
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
3. The nurse is caring for 4 clients. Which of these clients will the nurse see first?
- A. A client with rheumatoid arthritis and a scheduled pain medication
- B. A client being discharged in 2 hours and needs to be taught how to use crutches
- C. A client with sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm
- D. A client with a fractured ankle who would like a glass of water
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm indicates a potential complication that requires immediate attention to assess and manage. Choices A, B, and D do not present immediate life-threatening situations or emergent needs compared to sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm, which takes priority to ensure the client's safety and comfort.
4. A nurse enters the hospital room of a client with reduced immunity. What observation requires further action by the nurse?
- A. The client is in a private room.
- B. The client has a vase of fresh flowers on the table
- C. The client has a dedicated vital signs machine
- D. There is hand sanitizer by the door
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
5. What evaluation indicates successful progress on the client goal of increasing daily physical activity?
- A. The client reports decreased social interaction
- B. The client reports more nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use
- C. The client reports a fall
- D. The client reports less fatigue walking up stairs
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because reporting less fatigue when walking up stairs indicates improved physical endurance, showing progress in increasing daily activity. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because decreased social interaction, increased NSAID use, and experiencing a fall are not indicators of successful progress in increasing daily physical activity.
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