ATI RN
ATI Leadership Practice A
1. What is the main purpose of a clinical audit?
- A. To measure patient satisfaction
- B. To evaluate the effectiveness of clinical practices
- C. To identify areas for improvement
- D. To standardize patient care protocols
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The main purpose of a clinical audit is to identify areas for improvement in clinical practices. While patient satisfaction might be a component evaluated during an audit, the primary goal is to ensure that care is safe, effective, and patient-centered, rather than solely focusing on satisfaction. Evaluating the effectiveness of clinical practices is a related but more specific goal compared to the broader aim of identifying areas for improvement. Standardizing patient care protocols can be a result of a clinical audit, but it is not the main purpose, which is to pinpoint areas needing enhancement.
2. The ANA recommends that nursing in the health care organization change its focus. This requires a shift from a technical model to which of the following?
- A. Professional
- B. Industrial
- C. Random
- D. Organized
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Professional. The American Nurses Association (ANA) recommends shifting the focus in healthcare organizations from a technical model to a professional model. This change emphasizes the level of nurse competence required to provide quality care. Choice B, Industrial, is incorrect as it does not align with the focus on professionalism in nursing. Choice C, Random, is unrelated to the context of the question. Choice D, Organized, while a positive attribute, is not the specific focus recommended by the ANA for nursing in healthcare organizations.
3. One of the most useful tools to determine reasons for turnover is:
- A. Questioning.
- B. Surveys.
- C. Employee forums.
- D. Telephone calls.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Surveys are one of the most effective tools to determine reasons for turnover because they allow employees to provide feedback anonymously, leading to more truthful responses. While questioning can be part of the process, surveys provide a structured and standardized way to collect data. Employee forums may not always elicit honest responses due to peer pressure or fear of repercussions. Telephone calls may not reach all employees and do not guarantee anonymity, potentially leading to biased or incomplete information.
4. Which of the following is true of malpractice?
- A. Malpractice occurs when a professional shares information about a patient that could damage that patient�s reputation.
- B. Malpractice is a serious criminal offense.
- C. Malpractice is a minor criminal offense.
- D. Malpractice is a negligent act by an individual whose duties require specialized education.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Malpractice is a negligent act by an individual whose duties require specialized education.
5. The Hawthorne effect explains that the relationship between people and productivity is enhanced by which of the following?
- A. Special attention
- B. Organizations
- C. Creativity
- D. Groups
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The Hawthorne effect is a term used to describe how people modify their behavior in response to the attention they are receiving rather than the manipulation of variables. Special attention, as mentioned in choice A, is the correct answer because when individuals feel that they are being closely monitored or that special interest is being taken in them, they tend to perform better or change their behavior. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the Hawthorne effect specifically focuses on the impact of attention and not on organizational structures, creativity, or group dynamics.
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