ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. What is not a nursing intervention for a client with osteoporosis?
- A. Nurse will encourage the intake of adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D
- B. Nurse will encourage the client to complete weight-bearing exercises
- C. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid muscle strengthening exercises
- D. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid repetitive movements
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Avoiding muscle strengthening exercises is not recommended for clients with osteoporosis; on the contrary, weight-bearing exercises are beneficial. Choice A is correct as ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake is essential for bone health. Choice B is also correct as weight-bearing exercises help improve bone density. Choice D is incorrect because avoiding repetitive movements is not a standard nursing intervention for osteoporosis.
2. What can the nurse NOT teach a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to reduce the risk of infection?
- A. Share toothpaste with family members
- B. Avoid raw fruits and vegetables
- C. Avoid cleaning your toothbrush with bleach
- D. Wash your hands thoroughly
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
3. What level of Maslow's Hierarchy of needs does shelter belong to?
- A. Love and belonging
- B. Physiological
- C. Safety and security
- D. Esteem
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
4. The client with systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma) is experiencing Raynaud's phenomenon. What assessment finding does the nurse anticipate?
- A. Excessive heartburn
- B. Cyanosis of the lips
- C. Excess wrinkled skin
- D. Cold and purple nailbeds
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
5. A client has a new arm cast. What is incorrect teaching by the nurse?
- A. Use a sling to alleviate fatigue
- B. Elevate the arm above the heart to reduce swelling
- C. Report ‘hot spots’ felt under the cast
- D. Sudden increase in drainage is expected
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Sudden increase in drainage is not expected and should be reported as it may indicate an infection or other complication.
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