ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. What is correct about a nursing diagnosis?
- A. It is a human response to disease, injury, or other stressors.
- B. It remains constant as long as the disease is present.
- C. It is a way to identify pathology.
- D. It is a disease, illness, or injury.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problems or life processes. Choice A is correct because it identifies nursing diagnosis as related to human responses to health conditions or life processes. Choice B is incorrect because nursing diagnoses can change as the patient's condition changes. Choice C is incorrect because a nursing diagnosis is about responses, not just identifying pathology. Choice D is incorrect because a nursing diagnosis is not the same as a disease, illness, or injury; it is a statement about the patient's response to these conditions.
2. What nursing intervention is best to improve communication with a hearing-impaired client?
- A. Speak slowly and clearly while facing the client
- B. Write down the message
- C. Talk in a regular voice in the good ear
- D. Shout in the impaired
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Speaking slowly and clearly while facing the client improves communication with hearing-impaired clients.
3. A client sustains an injury to his heel while the unlicensed assistive personnel and the nurse are moving him up in bed. What force caused the injury?
- A. Shearing or friction
- B. Twisting and bending
- C. Pressure or gravity
- D. Chemical or pressure
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
4. A nurse is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an abdominal wound. The nurse prepares to enter the room to check the client's pulse. What personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse don?
- A. PAPR mask
- B. Sterile gloves
- C. Gown
- D. Surgical mask
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
5. The nurse is assessing a client who had a cast placed 4 hours ago. What assessment finding is cause for concern?
- A. The nurse assesses capillary refill of 2 seconds
- B. The nurse cannot insert one finger between the cast and the skin
- C. The nurse finds 2+ pulses distal from the cast
- D. The nurse does not observe any drainage
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Inability to insert a finger between the cast and skin indicates the cast is too tight, risking circulation problems.
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