ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. The nurse is caring for 4 clients. What client should the nurse see first?
- A. A client with multiple children visiting
- B. A client with lupus asking for dinner
- C. A client on Methotrexate with a fever
- D. A client with chronic rheumatic pain
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is the client on Methotrexate with a fever. Fever in a client on Methotrexate, an immunosuppressant, could indicate a serious infection or adverse drug reaction requiring immediate attention to prevent complications. The other choices do not present immediate life-threatening concerns. A client with lupus asking for dinner can wait, a client with chronic rheumatic pain may need pain management but is not the priority over a fever in a client on Methotrexate, and a client with children visiting does not pose an urgent medical issue.
2. Which of the following nonpharmacological methods cannot be used to manage the chronic pain of a client with rheumatoid arthritis?
- A. Adequate rest
- B. Heat for 20-30 minutes
- C. Hot showers
- D. Ice for 2 hours at a time
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
3. What finding is often present in a client with osteoporosis?
- A. Chronic pain
- B. Dupuytren’s contracture
- C. Inflammation
- D. Kyphosis
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Kyphosis is a common finding in osteoporosis due to vertebral compression fractures. Chronic pain (Choice A) can occur in osteoporosis but is not a specific finding. Dupuytren’s contracture (Choice B) is a condition affecting hand fingers' connective tissue, not typically associated with osteoporosis. Inflammation (Choice C) is not a typical finding in osteoporosis but rather a characteristic of other conditions.
4. A client is in the emergency room in critical condition and hypotensive. Her spouse is distraught. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Maintain the client's blood pressure
- B. Call a chaplain
- C. Provide the spouse a chair
- D. Ask the client's spouse to explain what happened
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
5. The nurse educates a client about how to reduce their risk for osteoporosis. Which of these statements by the nurse is correct? (Select all that apply)
- A. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by avoiding vitamin D.
- B. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by reducing caffeine intake.
- C. You can decrease the risk of osteoporosis by decreasing alcohol intake.
- D. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by reducing protein intake.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, and quitting smoking can help decrease the risk of osteoporosis.
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