what information should be given to the parents of a 12 month old child regarding appropriate play activities for this age
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Nursing Care of Children ATI

1. What information should be given to the parents of a 12-month-old child regarding appropriate play activities for this age?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Large push-pull toys are suitable for a 12-month-old as they encourage gross motor skills and physical activity, which are crucial for their development at this age.

2. The LPN is assessing for fontanels on the head of a 6-month-old. Which fontanel is expected to still be present?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anterior. The anterior fontanel usually remains open until about 12-18 months of age, while the posterior fontanel closes by 2-3 months. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as the posterior fontanel closes by 2-3 months of age, and the sphenoid and lambdoid fontanels are not typically assessed in routine infant head examinations.

3. Congenital defects of the genitourinary tract, such as hypospadias, are usually repaired as early as possible to accomplish what?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Early repair of congenital genitourinary defects like hypospadias is important to promote a normal body image and avoid psychological issues as the child grows. It also helps prevent urinary complications and allows for normal development.

4. The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality for the United States versus other countries. Compared with other countries that have a population of at least 25 million, the nurse makes which determination?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The United States is ranked last among developed countries with similar populations in terms of infant mortality rates, highlighting a significant public health concern.

5. The nurse is taking a sexual history on an adolescent girl. Which is the best way to determine whether she is sexually active?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Directly asking the adolescent if she is sexually active is the most straightforward and respectful approach, ensuring privacy and fostering trust.

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