ATI RN
RN Nursing Care of Children 2019 With NGN
1. What does the Hib conjugate vaccine protect against?
- A. Bacterial meningitis
- B. Epiglottitis
- C. Bacterial pneumonia
- D. All Correct
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The Hib conjugate vaccine is crucial for protecting children from several severe infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b, including bacterial meningitis, epiglottitis, bacterial pneumonia, septic arthritis, and sepsis. Therefore, all the provided options are correct. Bacterial meningitis, epiglottitis, and bacterial pneumonia are serious conditions that the Hib vaccine effectively prevents, making choice D the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect when considered individually as the Hib vaccine does not protect against only one specific infection; rather, it provides immunity against multiple diseases caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b.
2. The nurse is caring for a child with Beta Thalassemia. Which child is in a group most at risk for Beta Thalassemia?
- A. A three-year-old girl of Mediterranean descent.
- B. A ten-year-old boy of Hispanic descent.
- C. A young girl of African descent.
- D. A baby of European descent.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Beta Thalassemia is most common in individuals of Mediterranean descent, such as those from Italy, Greece, and the Middle East. This genetic disorder affects hemoglobin production and can lead to severe anemia. Choice A is the correct answer as individuals of Mediterranean descent are at the highest risk for Beta Thalassemia. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not belong to the population group most at risk for this genetic disorder.
3. A child has a planned hospitalization in a few weeks, and the client and family appear very stressed. Which nursing action will minimize their stress?
- A. Telling the client and family that everything will be fine
- B. Explaining how the child will benefit from the surgery
- C. Telling the client and family that the surgeon is very good
- D. Giving a tour of the hospital unit or surgical area
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct nursing action to minimize the stress of the child and family is giving a tour of the hospital unit or surgical area. Familiarizing them with the hospital environment can help reduce their anxiety by allowing them to see where the child will be staying and the surroundings. Choices A, B, and C do not directly address the need to reduce stress by providing a tangible way to alleviate anxiety through exposure to the hospital setting.
4. When assessing a family, the nurse determines that the parents exert little or no control over their children. This style of parenting is called which?
- A. Permissive
- B. Dictatorial
- C. Democratic
- D. Authoritarian
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Permissive parenting is characterized by parents exerting little or no control over their children, leading to a lack of boundaries and structure.
5. The nurse is reviewing the Healthy People 2020 leading health indicators for a child health promotion program. Which are included in the leading health indicators? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Decrease tobacco use
- B. Improve immunization rates
- C. All are applicable
- D. Increase access to health care
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 focuses on decreasing tobacco use, improving immunization rates, and increasing access to healthcare among its leading health indicators.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access