what complication of fractures is caused by increased pressure which can result in decreased circulation to the area

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What complication of fractures is caused by increased pressure which can result in decreased circulation to the area?

A. Venous thromboembolism
B. Acute compartment syndrome
C. Fat embolism syndrome
D. Hemorrhage

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Acute compartment syndrome is the correct answer. It involves increased pressure within muscles, leading to decreased blood flow and tissue damage. Venous thromboembolism (Choice A) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a vein, usually in the leg. Fat embolism syndrome (Choice C) occurs when fat globules enter the bloodstream and block blood vessels. Hemorrhage (Choice D) refers to bleeding, which can occur with fractures but does not specifically involve increased pressure leading to decreased circulation as in acute compartment syndrome.

2. Convert 30 ml to ounces. (Type the answer as numeric only)

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Correct answer: A

Rationale: 30 ml is equivalent to 1 ounce.

3. What complication of wound healing is an abnormal passage that connects two body cavities or a cavity and the skin?

A. Fistula
B. Hemorrhage
C. Evisceration
D. infection

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

4. What observation by the nurse indicates the need for further teaching to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) on assisting with ambulation?

A. The UAP puts shoes on the client
B. The UAP removes floor rugs and loose objects from the path
C. The UAP walks to the side and slightly in front of the client
D. The UAP uses a transfer (gait) belt

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Choice C is the correct answer because the UAP should walk slightly behind or to the side of the client, not in front, to provide proper support during ambulation. Choices A, B, and D are not indicative of incorrect technique or the need for further teaching. Putting shoes on the client, removing floor rugs and loose objects, and using a transfer (gait) belt are all appropriate actions when assisting with ambulation.