what activities will the nurse tell the client to avoid after cataract surgery select all that apply

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What activities should the client avoid after cataract surgery? (Select all that apply)

A. Blowing one’s nose
B. Bearing down during defecation
C. Lifting items heavier than 10 pounds
D. All of the Above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: After cataract surgery, the client should avoid activities that can increase intraocular pressure. Blowing one’s nose and bearing down during defecation can raise the pressure inside the eye, which can be harmful during the healing process. Lifting items heavier than 10 pounds can also lead to an increase in intraocular pressure. Therefore, all the activities mentioned in the choices (nose blowing, bearing down during defecation, and lifting heavy items) should be avoided after cataract surgery to promote proper healing and reduce the risk of complications.

2. What is a priority intervention when caring for a client in Buck’s traction?

A. Adjust the size of the traction weights PRN as needed
B. Discontinue the traction once the client has pain relief
C. Ensure the traction weights rest on the floor
D. Assess skin integrity

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is to assess skin integrity when caring for a client in Buck’s traction. This is crucial as it helps prevent pressure ulcers and other skin-related complications. Choice A is incorrect because changing the size of the traction weights should be done based on healthcare provider orders, not as needed. Choice B is incorrect because discontinuing traction should be done only under healthcare provider direction, not solely based on pain relief. Choice C is incorrect as allowing the traction weights to rest on the floor is not a priority intervention compared to assessing skin integrity.

3. What is an example of proper body mechanics when lifting?

A. Lifting the object with your back
B. Standing with a narrow stance
C. Lifting excessive weight to strengthen the muscles
D. Holding the object close to the body

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Proper body mechanics include holding objects close to the body to prevent injury.

4. What occurs during stage three of bone healing?

A. Consolidation
B. Callus formation
C. Granulation formation
D. Hematoma formation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: During stage three of bone healing, callus formation occurs. This process involves the formation of a soft callus made of collagen and cartilage, which bridges the gap between bone fragments. Choice A, consolidation, typically happens in later stages and involves the hardening of the callus into mature bone. Choices C and D are incorrect as granulation formation and hematoma formation occur in earlier stages of bone healing, specifically stages one and two, respectively.

5. What are nonsurgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select all that apply)

A. Using a splint
B. Ultrasound therapy
C. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Non-surgical treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome include using a splint, ultrasound therapy, corticosteroid injections, and NSAIDs. Choice A is correct as using a splint helps to keep the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve. Choice B is correct as ultrasound therapy can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Choice C, 'Endoscopic carpal tunnel release,' is incorrect as it is a surgical procedure, not a nonsurgical treatment option for carpal tunnel syndrome.