what activities will the nurse tell the client to avoid after cataract surgery select all that apply

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What activities should the client avoid after cataract surgery? (Select all that apply)

A. Blowing one’s nose
B. Bearing down during defecation
C. Lifting items heavier than 10 pounds
D. All of the Above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: After cataract surgery, the client should avoid activities that can increase intraocular pressure. Blowing one’s nose and bearing down during defecation can raise the pressure inside the eye, which can be harmful during the healing process. Lifting items heavier than 10 pounds can also lead to an increase in intraocular pressure. Therefore, all the activities mentioned in the choices (nose blowing, bearing down during defecation, and lifting heavy items) should be avoided after cataract surgery to promote proper healing and reduce the risk of complications.

2. The nurse is preparing communication for a provider. The client is experiencing acute pain greater than the severity of the fracture. Distal to the injury, he is experiencing a 'pins and needles' sensation. The pulse is weak and thready but is bounding on all unaffected extremities. What emergent condition does the nurse suspect?

A. Ischial tuberosity
B. Compartment syndrome
C. Broken arm syndrome
D. Pulmonary embolism

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

3. A nurse enters the hospital room of a client with reduced immunity. What observation requires further action by the nurse?

A. The client is in a private room.
B. The client has a vase of fresh flowers on the table
C. The client has a dedicated vital signs machine
D. There is hand sanitizer by the door

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

4. What repetitive stress injury is a factory worker at risk of?

A. Plantar fasciitis
B. Osteomalacia
C. Carpal tunnel syndrome
D. Osteoporosis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Factory workers are at risk of developing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome due to repetitive hand movements involved in their work. This condition occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist. Plantar fasciitis (choice A) is a condition affecting the foot, not typically associated with factory work. Osteomalacia (choice B) is a softening of the bones due to a lack of vitamin D or calcium, not directly related to repetitive stress in factory work. Osteoporosis (choice D) is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, usually associated with aging or hormonal changes rather than repetitive stress injuries.