ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for osteoarthritis?
- A. Older age
- B. Sports injuries
- C. Obesity
- D. Vegan diet
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
2. A client arrives speaking only Spanish. What is the priority nursing intervention?
- A. Give the client a tour of the unit
- B. Verify the reason for admission
- C. Request a medical interpreter
- D. Call the chaplain for support
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
3. The nurses assess the client's pain prior to completing a dressing change. The client says his current pain is 5/10, but he has pain of 10/10 when his dressing is changed. What is the priority intervention for this client?
- A. Offer the client protein with meals to promote healing
- B. Remove the old dressing with clean gloves
- C. Teach the client about nonpharmacological pain control methods
- D. Check medication administration record (MAR)for as needed orders (PRN)
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
4. The nurse is preparing communication for a provider. The client is experiencing acute pain greater than the severity of the fracture. Distal to the injury, he is experiencing a 'pins and needles' sensation. The pulse is weak and thready but is bounding on all unaffected extremities. What emergent condition does the nurse suspect?
- A. Ischial tuberosity
- B. Compartment syndrome
- C. Broken arm syndrome
- D. Pulmonary embolism
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
5. What is the best intervention to reduce the risk of falling in the hospital room for a blind client being cared for?
- A. Tell the client’s family that they will be expected to stay overnight
- B. Apply restraints to the client
- C. Shout to the client
- D. Orient the client to the location of objects in the room
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The best intervention to reduce the risk of falling in the hospital room for a blind client is to orient the client to the location of objects in the room. This helps the client navigate safely and independently. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because telling the client's family to stay overnight, applying restraints, and shouting are not appropriate interventions for preventing falls in a blind client; in fact, they could potentially lead to increased anxiety and risk of falls.
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