ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. The rationales for using a prostaglandin gel for a client prior to the induction of labor is to:
- A. Soften and efface the cervix
- B. Numb cervical pain receptors
- C. Prevent cervical lacerations
- D. Stimulate uterine contractions
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. Which monosaccharide is the most sweet?
- A. Glucose
- B. Dextrose
- C. Fructose
- D. Sucrose
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Fructose is the sweetest of the monosaccharides. Note that glucose and dextrose are the same, and sucrose is a disaccharide, not a monosaccharide.
3. Sickle cell disease is an example of an inherited mistake in the amino acid sequence.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The statement is TRUE. Sickle cell disease is caused by a genetic mutation in the hemoglobin gene, leading to an abnormal amino acid sequence. This results in the production of abnormal hemoglobin molecules, causing red blood cells to become sickle-shaped. This inherited condition is a classic example of a genetic error affecting the amino acid sequence, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the nature of sickle cell disease.
4. Digestible carbs are absorbed as ___ through the small intestinal wall and are delivered to the liver, which releases ___ into the bloodstream.
- A. glucose
- B. monosaccharides
- C. galactose
- D. disaccharides
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Digestible carbohydrates are absorbed as monosaccharides (simple sugars) like glucose, which the liver can release into the bloodstream for energy.
5. A child with ear problem should be assessed for the following, EXCEPT:
- A. is there any fever?
- B. Ear discharge
- C. If discharge is present for how long?
- D. Ear pain
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
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